Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Прямая речь

of reporting a statement or question.
Unlike direct speech, indirect speech does not phrase the statement or question the way the original speaker.
In addition, indirect speech is not enclosed in quotation marks.

A notion of Indirect Speech

is changed. There are two reference points: the point in time and the person currently speaking. A change of time causes a change in tense, and a change in speaker may cause a change in person.

past: the original speaker sees the rain pouring down, but the narrator is referring to a past event.

In the second and third sentence, the reference point changes from one person to another. In the third example, the reference point moves from the person who intends to come to the party to the one throwing the party.

because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too.

For example:

tail – questions are introduced by the conjunctions if or whether. The order of words in indirect general and tail-questions is not inverted.

as the direct question. The word order is not inverted.

converted into direct speech, it is not so much the verb as the adverbial modifier which shows the character of the exclamation – whether. A expresses joy, sorrow, surprise, etc:
She said, “How pleasant! Jane is going to spend a week with us!” - She cried joyfully (with joy, delightedly) that was going to spend a week with them.
An exclamation has a falling tone in speaking and an exclamation mark in writing.
What a funny story she told us!

Exclamations.

is expressed by an infinitive; the verb to tell is most commonly used to introduce indirect order. It corresponds to the Russian сказать, чтобы…, велеть.
The monitor always tells me to come in time.
The verb to ask is used to introduce unemotional request:
Ann asks me not to put the glass on the chair.

to suggest. Both are rendered in Russian by предложить, but there is a difference between these two verbs.

The verb to suggest is followed by a subordinate clause the predicate of which is expressed by the auxiliary verb should (for all the persons) + the infinitive.

In the Indirect Speech the Exclamation Mark is changed to a full stop, just like in the statement sentences.

that (but it is often omitted in spoken English); the order of words in an indirect statement is the same as that in a direct statement; the personal
And the possessive pronouns are changed as the sense requires it; the verb to say introduces a statement when the person addressed is not indicated. The verb to say + to or the verb to tell are used when the person addressed in indicated. The verb to tell always followed by an indirect speech without any prepositions.

‘You are very ambitious.’
 
2. He said to me, ‘Your father has sent you a gift.’
 
3. James said, ‘I am working against heavy odds.’

to play with fire.’
 
5. ‘You have done very badly,’ remarked the teacher.
 
6. They wrote, ‘It is time we settled the matter.’
 
7. The mother said, ‘I am longing for my son’s return.’

I am ill.’
 
9. She said, ‘I left school long ago.’
 
10. I said to her, ‘I have not seen him in years.’

remarked that I was very ambitious.
 
2. He told me that my father had sent me a gift.
 
3. James said that he was working against heavy odds.
 

to play with fire.
 
5. The teacher remarked that we had done very badly.
 
6. They wrote that it was time we settled the matter.
 
7. The mother said that she was longing for her son’s return.

because he was ill.
 
9. She said that she had left school long ago.
 
10. I told her that I had not seen him in years.