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Education in Great Britain is compulsory and free for all children
between the ages of 5 and 16.
Слайд 3Nursery schools or
playgroups
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Many British children attend a nursery school from the
age of 3, but it is not compulsory.
In nursery schools they learn some elementary things such as numbers, colours, and letters.
Apart from that, babies play, have lunch and sleep there.
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Primary education lasts for 6
years.
It is divided into two periods: infant schools
(pupils from 5 to 7 years old) and junior schools
(pupils from 7 to 11 years old).
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In infant schools children don't have real classes.
They mostly play and learn through playing.
It is the time when children just get acquainted with the classroom,
the blackboard, desks and the teacher.
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When pupils are 7, real studying begins.
They do a lot of things in class.
40% of time — English
15% - Physical Education
12% - Art and Technology
They also do Mathematics, Geography and History.
of primary education children take exams in core subjects and go to a secondary school.
Compulsory secondary education begins when children are 11 or 12 and lasts for 5 years.
Most children go to state comprehensive schools. Parents do not pay for their education. It is free.
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There are also about 500 private schools in Great
Britain. Most of these schools are boarding ones, where children live as well as study. Education in such schools is very expensive, that's why only 5 per cent of schoolchildren attend them.
The most famous British private schools are Eton, Harrow and Winchester.
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Prince William, the Queen’s grandson sat for the entrance exam
to Eton College and was admitted. There he studied geography, biology and history of art at A-Level, obtaining an A in geography, a C in biology and a B in history of art.
Secondary school children study English, Mathematics,
Science, History, Art, Geography, Music, a Foreign
language and have lessons of Physical training. Religious
education is also provided. English, Mathematics and
Science are called "core" subjects.
At the age of 7, 11 and 14 pupils take examinations
in the core subjects.
After five years of secondary education, pupils take
GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education)
examination.
60 % of children leave school and go to colleges
for further education.
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40 % of pupils study for 2 more
years for "A' (Advanced) Level Exams in two or three subjects which is necessary to get a place at one of British universities.
Слайд 16School year
The school year begins in
September. It never begins
on Monday. The English don't think it is good to start
a new thing on Monday, so school usually begins on the
first Tuesday of September.
There are three terms in a school year. When the term
is over, schoolchildren have holidays:
Christmas holidays - 2 weeks
Easter holidays — 2 weeks
Summer holidays — 6 weeks
Слайд 17School day
Pupils usually have five lessons five days a
week.
At four o'clock classes are usually over and pupils go home.
Schools offer after school activities such as sports club (swimming, football, etc.) ITC (Information Technology) classes, book clubs, art clubs, drama and music.
Слайд 18Marks
A – 90-100 - excellent
B – 80-89 -
good
C – 70-79 - satisfactory
D – 60-69 - bad
E – 0-59 - poor
Sometimes «+» (plus) and «-» (minus) are added.
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Most schools in Britain require children
to wear a school uniform.
School uniform
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School uniforms play a valuable role in contributing to
the ethos of schools as it can support positive behaviour and discipline, ensure pupils of all races and backgrounds feel welcome, protect children from social pressures to dress in a particular way.
Слайд 21 Sport
Sport is important in British schools.
Sports culture
is very strong in private schools in the United Kingdom.
The most popular sports are football, basketball, cricket, tennis, rugby.
School rules
Every British school has its rules.
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What is bad behaviour?
• not coming to school without permission from
parents
• smoking, swearing, hitting
• not doing homework
• cheating in exams
• calling a teacher or another pupil bad names (bullying)
• not listening or not paying attention in lessons
• wearing unsuitable clothes for school
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Punishments in UK schools:
• Exclusion: a pupil
is excluded from the school and cannot come back.
• Suspension: pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about his case.
• Detention. This means he or she is asked to stay at school at the end of the school day.
• Lines: a pupil has to write a sentence many times (100 times) on a sheet of paper.