Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему GRAMMAR

SESSION 1When we talk about English Grammar, we usually compare it with Russian one . It is not worth doing. In the session 1 I am not going to use Russian Grammar at all. Let me

Слайд 1ENGLISH GRAMMAR
With Examples

ENGLISH GRAMMARWith Examples

Слайд 2SESSION 1
When we talk about English Grammar, we usually compare it

with Russian one . It is not worth doing. In the session 1 I am not going to use Russian Grammar at all. Let me start.
Firstly, we have to settle what abbreviations and shortenings we use here: v-verb, subj-subject, etc in common rules as in grammar reference.
In English we have a deal with the action in certain state of the period in time: Indefinite (Simple), Progressive (Continuous), Perfect. In the Present Tense, in the Past Tense, in the Future Tense.
SESSION 1When we talk about English Grammar, we usually compare it with Russian one . It is

Слайд 3Indefinite
Indefinite – means that the action without beginning, ending, period of

time. The action is regular, repeated, expresses the state of the weather and we do not know how long it takes to be performed. That is why another name (Simple) is used too.
IndefiniteIndefinite – means that the action without beginning, ending, period of time. The action is regular, repeated,

Слайд 4Progressive
Progressive – the action in the constant state of performing, unbreakable,

at the moment of speaking, frequently repeated, temporary situations and we used to name Progressive Tense – Continuous.
ProgressiveProgressive – the action in the constant state of performing, unbreakable, at the moment of speaking, frequently

Слайд 5Perfect
Perfect – already performed action which is connected with the result,

or happened, or completed. Usually is connected with personal concern, experience, changes which has happened.

PerfectPerfect – already performed action which is connected with the result, or happened, or completed. Usually is

Слайд 6Session 2
Auxiliary Verbs we use to form Tenses in their interrogative,

negative variants but they have the twins which have lexical meanings: forms of the verb “to be” (am,are,is,was,were,havebeen,hasbeen,hadbeen,willbe,will have been,wouldbe,would have been – in active voice), the verb “to do” (do,does,did,done), the verb to have (have ,has ,had,willhave,would have), will.
Session 2Auxiliary Verbs we use to form Tenses in their interrogative, negative variants but they have the

Слайд 7Present Indefinite Tense
For the actions in the Present Indefinite Tense: do,

does “What DO you do at home?” “What DOES he do at home?” “I DO not like cakes.” He DOES not like cakes.

Declarative sentences V/V(s) “I sleep at home” “He likes cakes”
That to drill the session find verses in the songs you have already learned.

Present Indefinite TenseFor the actions in the Present Indefinite Tense: do, does “What DO you do at

Слайд 8Session 3
Actions in the Present Progressive Tense are provided with auxiliary

verbs: am,are,is, + v(ing)
In the interrogative sentences auxiliary verb is before the subject this is called – back order of the words in the sentence. And in the negative one we add “ NOT” to the auxiliary verb.” ARE you waiting for the car in here?” She IS not sleeping at the moment”

In the declarative sentences subject is before predicate which consists of auxiliary and main verbs. “ We ARE sitting now.”
If the question starts with “WHO” the word order is direct. It means that after “WHO” (which plays the role of the subject ) follows the predicate.

Session 3Actions in the Present Progressive Tense are provided with auxiliary verbs: am,are,is, + v(ing)In the interrogative

Слайд 9Session 4
The Present Perfect Tense – HAVE/HAS( for he,she,it ) +

V3(irregular verbs)/V(ed) – for regular.
The same word order .In the interrogative sentences auxiliary verb is before the subject. And in the negative one we add “ NOT” to the auxiliary verb.” HAS she visited her friend?” “We HAVE not eaten the pie.”

Declarative:” They HAVE acted well.”

Session 4The Present Perfect Tense – HAVE/HAS( for he,she,it ) + V3(irregular verbs)/V(ed) – for regular.The same

Слайд 10Session 5
The Present Perfect Progressive– joins the qualities of Perfect and

Progressive actions. Is formed: auxiliary verb “HAVE BEEN/HAS BEEN +v(ing).
“What have been you doing in the morning? Because you look very tired.” “I have not been sleeping all night long.”

“I have been surfing the internet until the sunrise.”

Session 5The Present Perfect Progressive– joins the qualities of Perfect and Progressive actions. Is formed: auxiliary verb

Слайд 11Conclusion
In these 5 sessions we have had a deal with actions

in The Present Tenses. If we change The Present into The Past one we will get the same actions and the bases of their usage but in the Past. Just change the auxiliary verb: DO/DOES into DID for The Past Indefinite, for The Past Progressive WAS/WERE instead AM/ARE/IS, in The Past Perfect HAD changes HAVE/HAS and HAD BEEN in the Past Perfect Progressive appears in its turn instead HAVE BEEN/HAS BEEN.

ConclusionIn these 5 sessions we have had a deal with actions in The Present Tenses. If we

Слайд 12Try to change the examples from The Present into The Past.
“What

DO you do at home?” “What DOES he do at home?” “I DO not like cakes.” He DOES not like cakes. “I sleep at home” “He likes cakes”
.” ARE you waiting for the car in here?” She IS not sleeping at the moment” “ We ARE sitting now.”
” HAS she visited her friend?” “We HAVE not eaten the pie.”” They HAVE acted well.”
“What have been you doing in the morning? Because you look very tired.” “I have not been sleeping all night long.” “I have been surfing the internet until the sunrise.”
Try to change the examples from The Present into The Past. “What DO you do at home?”

Слайд 13GOOD LUCK IN RNE !
The next sessions of grammar will be

as soon as it possible.
We are going to have a deal with the actions in THE PASSIVE VOICE.
GOOD LUCK IN RNE !The next sessions of grammar will be as soon as it possible.We are

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