Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Middle English dialects

Middle English was the period of the greatest dialectical divergence caused by the feudal system and by foreign influences – Scandinavian and French. The ME dialects developed from respective OE dialects.

Слайд 1Middle English dialects

Абдулаева Севиля

Middle English dialects Абдулаева Севиля

Слайд 2Middle English was the period of the greatest dialectical divergence caused

by the feudal system and by foreign influences – Scandinavian and French. The ME dialects developed from respective OE dialects.
Middle English was the period of the greatest dialectical divergence caused by the feudal system and by

Слайд 6NORTHERN This dialect is the continuation of the Northumbrian variant of Old

English. Note that by Middle English times English had spread to (Lowland) Scotland and indeed led to a certain literary tradition developing there at the end of the Middle English period which has been continued up to the present time (with certain breaks, admittedly).
NORTHERN This dialect is the continuation of the Northumbrian variant of Old English. Note that by Middle English

Слайд 7Characteristics. Velar stops are retained (i.e. not palatalised) as can be

seen in word pairs like rigg/ridge; kirk/church.
Characteristics. Velar stops are retained (i.e. not palatalised) as can be seen in word pairs like rigg/ridge; kirk/church.

Слайд 8KENTISH  This is the most direct continuation of an Old English

dialect and has more or less the same geographical distribution.
KENTISH  This is the most direct continuation of an Old English dialect and has more or less

Слайд 9Characteristics The two most notable features of Kentish are (1) the

existence of /e:/ for Middle English /i:/ and (2) so-called "initial softening" which caused fricatives in word-initial position to be pronounced voiced as in vat, vane and vixen (female fox).
Characteristics  The two most notable features of Kentish are (1) the existence of /e:/ for Middle

Слайд 10WEST MIDLAND  This is the most conservative of the dialect areas in

the Middle English period and is fairly well-documented in literary works. It is the western half of the Old English dialect area Mercia.
WEST MIDLAND  This is the most conservative of the dialect areas in the Middle English period and

Слайд 11Characteristics. The retention of the Old English rounded vowels /y:/ and

/ø:/ which in the East had been unrounded to /i:/ and /e:/ respectively.
Characteristics.  The retention of the Old English rounded vowels /y:/ and /ø:/ which in the East

Слайд 12EAST MIDLAND This is the dialect out of which the later standard

developed. To be precise the standard arose out of the London dialect of the late Middle English period. Note that the London dialect naturally developed into what is called Cockney today while the standard became less and less characteristic of a certain area and finally (after the 19th century) became the sociolect which is termed Received Pronunciation.
EAST MIDLAND This is the dialect out of which the later standard developed. To be precise the standard

Слайд 13Characteristics In general those of the late embryonic Middle English standard.

Characteristics In general those of the late embryonic Middle English standard.

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