Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Модальные глаголы

to play
Present Continuous –
to be playing
Present Perfect Simple –
to have played
Present Perfect Continuous –
to have been playing

must be written in ink.
(инструкция)
HAVE/HAS TO: =приходится
I have to get up early every morning.
(необходимость, обусловленная обстоятельствами + a rule)
HAD TO WILL HAVE TO

серьезное обязательство)
You should do your homework every day.

don’t have to wear your school uniform today.
DON’T NEED TO
NEEDN’T
You needn’t dress formally today.

cooked so much food.

(действие было необязательным в прошлом, но оно было совершено)

DIDN’T NEED TO

There was no school yesterday so I didn’t need to wake up early.
(действие было необязательным в прошлом, и мы не знаем, было ли оно совершено)

(нельзя, не разрешеается)
You can’t (mustn’t) smoke here.

for the poor.

COULD, MAY, MIGHT + PR.INFIN.
(возможность в конкретной ситуации)
Without a map she might get lost.

не произошло в прошлом)
He could have come with us if he hadn’t been late.
BE ABLE TO
(for certain situations in the future)
I won’t be able to eat for three hours after the operation.

could sing quite well when I was younger.
COULDN’T (past: general or specific)
I couldn’t read when I was four.

could sing quite well when I was younger.

COULDN’T:
past: general or repeated OR specific inability

WAS ABLE TO:
past: single event
I was able to find the answer to that question.

WASN’T ABLE TO:
( = COULDN’T)
past: single event
I wasn’t able to find the answer to that question.

isn’t at work. He must be on his way home.
He looks guilty. Ye must have done something wrong.
MAY, MIGHT, COULD:
есть вероятность
The computer is out of order. It may be broken.

be true!
She couldn’t have said that!

) formal
WOULD ( ? )
Can I give you a lift?
Shall we stay at home or go out?
Would you like a cup of tea?
We could watch TV.

weather should get better tomorrow.

I enter the competition?