Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Conditionals (7-11класс)

If you have a headache, go to a doctor

With zero conditional
we express a general truth or we give advice.

If clause: PRESENT SIMPLE

Main clause: PRESENT SIMPLE

for a walk.
If it rains, I will take an umbrella

The first conditional refers to the present and future. It expresses a possible condition and its probable result in the future.

If clause: PRESENT SIMPLE

Main clause: FUTURE SIMPLE

because he doesn’t have any money.

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house.

SECOND CONDITIONAL

I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house.
If I had a car, I wouldn’t come home very late.
It expresses an unreal situation and its probable result.

clause: PRESENT CONDITIONAL would + infinitive

SECOND CONDITIONAL

The situation or condition is improbable, impossible,
imaginary, or contrary to known facts.

couldn’t do that because he didn’t have any money.

If I had had a lot of money, I would have bought a big house.

have bought a big house.
If I had known his number, I would have phoned him.

if-clause: PAST PERFECT SIMPLE

main clause: PAST CONDITIONAL would + have + past participle

It expresses the a situation
which is contrary to reality in the past.

This is still possible to happen.

2. If he (drive) carefully, (avoid) he the accident today.

But he doesn’t drive carefully. This is unlikely to happen.

3. If he (drive) carefully, he (avoid) the accident yesterday.

But he didn’t drive carefully, so he didn’t avoid the accident.

to the airport.
The view was wonderful. If I ______________(have) a camera with me, I would have taken some photographs.
You know that I can’t afford this ring. If I earned more, I ________________(buy) you the whole world.
It’s a pity I didn’t go to Spain last summer. If I had gone there, I ____________________ (have) a chance to use my Spanish.
If I were you, I ______________ (take) your neighbour to court.

will take

Had had

would buy

Would have had

Would take

(miss) __________ the plane if there's a lot of traffic on the way.
I'm sure he'll find a job quickly if he (keep) __________ looking.
If I (know) __________ enough about computers I would try to repair my PC myself.
I'm sure he'll call us quite soon if he (have) __________ any questions.
You (not/need) __________ your car if you get the job – they will give a car.

Would you do

Will miss

keeps

knew

has

Don’t need

it, if you give him some soap.
If you use it, nobody __________ (see) you.
If we __________ (eat) too much, we wouldn’t be hungry.
I will travel to the Germany if I __________ (have) enough money.
If you __________ (get) up early you would catch the train.
If I have some money I __________ (buy) a new computer.

Would tell

Will wash

Will see

ate

have

got up

Would buy

Boris __________ (visit) me, I would lend him my tools.
If I __________ (be) at home, I will learn my new words.
If Valera has the book, he __________ (lend) it to me.

Would do

visited

am

Will lend

pocket money.
If you __________ (come), you would see him.
If we go to Kiev, we __________ (see) the Lavra.
Maria will help you, if she __________ (get) more pocket money.

Would get

came

Will see

gets