Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему The historical and memorable sights of Kaliningrad (9 класс)

теме "Современный Калининград и бывший Кёнигсберг. Географическое положение Калининграда".

Kaliningrad region was founded in 1945, when the Eastern Prussian town Konigsberg was transferred to the Soviet Union due to the decision of Yalta and Potsdam conferences. In 1946 it was renamed Kaliningrad after M.I. Kalinin, the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet.
Kaliningrad today is the administrative center of Kaliningrad region of Russia. As many years before it is a big seaport, fishing commercial fleet base. The country receives from Kaliningrad fish and fish products, apparatus and devices for gas industry, cellulose and paper of high quality, oil, and goods made of amber.

"The historical and memorable sights of Kaliningrad".

broad avenues. The Victory Square, the technical institute, the cinema “Plaza”, the Drama theatre, the Palace of Sports, the Amber Museum form the center of Kaliningrad.

What is the population of Kaliningrad region?
What states does Kaliningrad region border on?
How many towns and villages does Kaliningrad region include?
How many kilometers does Kaliningrad region cover?

a date.

— I`d like to invite you to a party with me tonight.
— Come and see me at my home.
— How about coming out for a drive in the country?
— Would you like to come to the drama theatre?
— Let`s go to the museum.
— It would be a good idea to go to the Picture Gallery.
May be we should risk going to the readers conference?
Would you agree to accompany me to the stadium?

— I`d like that very much, thank you.
— That`ll be very nice, thank you.
— That sounds like a good idea, thank you.
— I`d love to. Thank you.
— With greatest of pleasure.
— Gladly.
— Willingly.
— I have no objections.
— Well, I wouldn`t say no.
— Agreed.
Settled.
O.K.
— Perhaps. Very likely!

"Making a date" на основе выполнения тренировочных упражнений по следующим коммуникативным задачам:
1). обсуждение любимых книг и любимых писателей.
2). обсуждение любимых видов спорта.
3). обсуждение разных видов музыки и любимых композиторов.
4). обсуждение темы "Искусство".
5). обсуждение темы "Театр" и т. д.

Образец одного из диалогов.
R. S.: - Is it your first visit to Kaliningrad?
A. S.: - Yes, it is.
R. S.: - What are you interested in?
A. S.: - I am interested in art. I am not very good at painted, but I try to go to every art exhibition. Besides, I read books on art and collect pictures.
R. S.: - Do you collect books on painting?
A. S.: - I wouldn't say so. I have several books on art, but in general I borrow books from libraries.
R. S.: - And who is your favourite painter?
A. S.: - Hard to say. I am fond of Mallevich, Dali and many others.
R. S.: - I appreciate your taste. I am happy to inform you that I have got two tickets for the art exhibition. And it would be a good idea to go to the Picture Gallery.
A. S.: - I'd like that very much, thank you.
R. S.: - Shall we say round about 4 on Sunday?
A. S.: - Agreed.

и навыки монологической речи.
а). Обучение связному сообщению об эмблеме Кёнигсберга.
б). Обучение вести беседу о трёх первых городах: Альтштадте, Лёбенихте, Кнайпхофе.

There were 3 small towns before 1724 – Altstadt, Lebenicht and Kneiphoff. Every town had it’s own emblem.
This is the emblem of Altstadt. Against the silver background you can see a red crown of Czech King.
At the bottom against the red background there is a cross of Teutonic order
This is the emblem of Lebenicht. It depicts a gold crown and 2 gold stars.
This is the emblem of Kneiphoff. The arm in blue clothes holds a gold crown against the background of silver-blue waves. On the left and on the right, on both sides you can see hunter’s horns. In 1724 during the reign of King Friedrich Wilhelm I, three small towns merged into one. That’s why the emblem of 3 old towns was depicted on the emblem of Konigsberg.

дополнительной информации с целью добиться понимания по теме "Основание Кёнигсберга".

Kaliningrad was founded outside the German territory during the German knights Order intrusion into the land of Prussians. Since 1230-1231 German knights undertook a few military and political operations to conquer freedom - loving and brave Prussians.
Moving further along the banks of Visla and Nogat they erected a number of fortresses such as Elbing, Balga, Brandenburg.
In January 1255 a powerful invading army of crusaders under the command of King Ottocar II crossed the gulf Fishes Haff and pillaged the settlements of Zemland.On their way back the knights captured a free settlements of Prussians called Twangste. On its site the crusaders founded a fortress which was named Kenigsberg.Most probably after
King Ottocar. It was the main fortress in Kenigsberg.

There were 3 towns before 1724. 1286 was the date of birth of the town Altstadt. It was situated between the Castle and the Pregel river.
1300 was the date of birth of the town of Lebenicht. It was situated at the foot of the hill Milenberg.
1327 was the date of birth of the town of Kneiphoff, which was situated on the Island.
There was an old saing "There is a power in Altstadt luxury in Kneiphoff, mud in Lebenicht.
In 1724 three small towns merged into one. And Zaharin Hesse, Doctor of law became the first burgemaster of Kenigsberg.

As you see, there were 7 bridges over the river Pregel in Kenigsberg. They were known as the classical seven.
In 1736 the Kenigsberg University set the following task: was it possible to cross all the seven bridges without crossing one of them twice? The famous Swiss mathematician Leonhard
Ailer proved that it could not be done.

Калининграда и бывшего Кёнигсберга".

This is the Kings Castle.
Originally the Castle was a residence of the Marshal of Teutonic knights. In 1475 the residence of the Great Magistrate was transferred to the Castle. In 1525 by the order of Duke Albrecht the eastern part of the Castle was reconstructed. All Prussian kings and queens were crowned in the Castle church.
Nowadays only old photos can tell us about the Castle Church`s splendid interior with fragments of the Order of Black Eagle, the Throne Room and the biggest in Germany Chamber (зал)of Moscovites (83m -18m).
 
One can only remember the collections of 38 museum halls, the unique Silver Library, the exotic underground restaurant "Blutgericht".

Kant`s tomb saved the monument for future generations.
Behind the Cathedral there was a famous University "Albertina", where many outstanding scientists worked and among them Immanuil Kant. I. Kant was born on the 22 of April in 1724. Kant became the most famous thinker in Europe in his own lifetime. He was an extraordinary peculiar man. His working day lasted up to 15 hours (from 5 in the morning till 10 in the evening). He was very punctual. When Kenigsberg residents saw him walking, they involuntarily checked their time. He lived to the age of 80 and died on February 12,1804.
The last shelter of the great philosopher an austere memorial portico was built by Friedrich Lars in 1924.

чтении. Работа с предваряющими вопросами.

Read the text and answer the questions:
1. What did Ronald advise his friend to see first of all?
2. What is the museum of Amber famous for?
3. Who was Julius Rupp?
4. What was he famous for?
5. Where is Kant museum situated?
6. When was the University founded?
7. What was the first name of the University?
8. What would you see in Kaliningrad, if you are keen on ancient architecture?

Concert Hall

Don’s Tower

Drama Theatre

of these days.
— You don't say so! I hope you will enjoy your trip to Kaliningrad, former Kenigsberg.
— Let's hope for the best. I should like you to tell me something about Kaliningrad.
— With great pleasure. I have been to Kaliningrad several times. It is you first trip to Kaliningrad, isn't it?
— Yes, it is. I have never been there before.
— How long are you going to stay there?
— For 3 days. Then we shall go to Moscow for a couple of days.
— I must tell you that there are many places of interest in Kaliningrad.
— What do you advise to begin with?
— The Cathedral, the Concert Hall, the Picture Gallery, the Drama and Puppet theatres are a must. People who come to Kaliningrad always go to the museum of Amber too.
— Do you know what the Museum of Amber famous for?
— Bear it in mind that its unique exposition includes samples of different kinds of Amber, works by modern jewelers, items of art and decorations made of amber.
— I see. Are there any monuments in centre of the city?
— Of course. A monument to Kant which is in front of Kaliningrad University, then a monument to Julius Rupp, a rebellious Kenigsberg preacher. In 1844 he declared his renunciation of the church. You should see a monument to Shiller, unveiled in front of the Opera Theatre in Paraden-platz in 1910. In 1936 it was moved to the Drama Theatre.
— I'll follow your advise. I hear the Kant museum in the Kaliningrad University is worth seeing.
— That's right. The Kenigsberg University was founded on the 17th of August in 1541 by Gogentsollern. Originally, it was called "Albertina" and had 4 faculties. In 1740, when Immanuil Kant entered it, there were already 8 faculties. The founding of the Kant Museum at the Kaliningrad University is very important for the cultural life of the city.
— Are you keen on ancient architecture?
— Yes, I am.
— If you are keen on ancient architecture, you should see old town walls and towers. Besides don't forget to go to Friedland, Brandenbirg, Rossgarten, Zacheim and King's gates, which met all the requirements of fortress architecture of that time. By the end of the World War I Kenigsberg was surrounded by fifteen big forts. Fort 3 "King Friedrich III" and Fort 5 "King Friedrich Wilhelm III" are worth seeing too.
— I'll try to remember. Thank you for the information.