Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему: Biological weapons.

Biological weapons are pathogenic microorganisms or their spores, viruses, bacterial toxins, infected animals, as well as their means of delivery (missiles, guided missiles, automatic balloons, aircraft), designed for mass destruction of enemy manpower, farm animals, crops,

Слайд 1 Biological weapons.












Biological weapons.

Слайд 2Biological weapons are pathogenic microorganisms or their spores, viruses, bacterial toxins,

infected animals, as well as their means of delivery (missiles, guided missiles, automatic balloons, aircraft), designed for mass destruction of enemy manpower, farm animals, crops, as well as damage to some types of military materials and equipment.
Biological weapons are pathogenic microorganisms or their spores, viruses, bacterial toxins, infected animals, as well as their

Слайд 3Biological weapons- this special ammunition and military devices curb biological weapons.
Methods of

use of biological weapons:
The aerosol method is the contamination of ground layer of air with particles of the aerosol by spraying of the biological (bacteriological) formulations.
Transmissive method-dispersion of artificially infected disease vectors-ticks, fleas, mosquitoes, etc.
Sabotage method-deliberate covert contamination by biological means of confined spaces of air, water and food in pre-selected areas.
Biological weapons- this special ammunition and military devices curb biological weapons.Methods of use of biological weapons:The aerosol

Слайд 4Different means and methods can be used to spread infections:
artillery shells

and mines.
special containers (bags, bags or boxes) to be thrown from the air;
aerial bomb
devices that disperse aerosols with the causative agent of infection from the air;
contaminated household items (clothing, shoes, food).
Different means and methods can be used to spread infections:artillery shells and mines.special containers (bags, bags or

Слайд 5To defeat people use:
botulinum toxin,
staphylococcal enterotoxin
plague pathogen
tularemias
anthrax
yellow

fever
ku-fever
Brucellosis
Venezuelan
encephalomyelitis
of horses
To defeat people use:botulinum toxin,staphylococcal enterotoxin plague pathogen tularemias anthrax yellow fever ku-fever Brucellosis Venezuelan

Слайд 6For destruction of farm animals use:
causative agents of anthrax
sap
murrain's

plague of cattle
For destruction of farm animals use:causative agents of anthrax sap murrain's plague of cattle

Слайд 7For destruction of crops use:
pathogens of rust of grain cereals
potato late

blight
For destruction of crops use:pathogens of rust of grain cerealspotato late blight

Слайд 8 Kind of microorganisms.

Kind of microorganisms.

Слайд 9Bacteria-single-celled microorganisms, visible only under a microscope; multiply by simple division.

Bacteria cause such serious diseases as plague, tularemia, anthrax, SAP.
Bacteria-single-celled microorganisms, visible only under a microscope; multiply by simple division. Bacteria cause such serious diseases as

Слайд 10Viruses are microorganisms hundreds of times smaller than the smallest species

of bacteria. Unlike bacteria, viruses can only develop in living tissue cells and are therefore called intracellular parasites. They tolerate drying and freezing well. Viruses are the cause of such serious and dangerous diseases as smallpox, yellow fever, hemorrhagic fever.
Viruses are microorganisms hundreds of times smaller than the smallest species of bacteria. Unlike bacteria, viruses can

Слайд 11Rickettsia is a group of microorganisms that occupies an intermediate position

between bacteria and viruses. In appearance and size, they are close to bacteria, and viruses bring them together strictly parasitic nature of existence. Some of them have significant resistance to drying and freezing. Rickettsia cause diseases typhus, q fever.
Rickettsia is a group of microorganisms that occupies an intermediate position between bacteria and viruses. In appearance

Слайд 12Fungi are microorganisms that differ from bacteria in a more complex

structure and methods of reproduction. Spores of fungi are highly resistant to drying, sunlight and disinfectants. Diseases caused by pathogenic fungi are characterized by lesions of internal organs with severe and prolonged course.
Fungi are microorganisms that differ from bacteria in a more complex structure and methods of reproduction. Spores

Слайд 13When signs of the use of this weapon are detected, gas

masks(respirators, masks, as well as skin protection products) are immediately put on.
When signs of the use of this weapon are detected, gas masks(respirators, masks, as well as skin

Слайд 14Toxins are the waste products of some bacteria. In the dried state

retain toxicity to several months. Extremely toxic is botulism toxin, it causes severe poisoning in humans.
Toxins are the waste products of some bacteria. In the dried state retain toxicity to several months.

Слайд 15Human disease occurs as a result of: inhalation of contaminated air:
In

halation of contaminated air;
ingress of microbes or toxins on the mucous membrane and damaged skin;
consumption of contaminated food and water;
bites of infected insects and mites;
contact with infected objects or direct communication with sick people;
injuries by fragments of ammunition equipped with bacterial agents;
Number of diseases quickly transmitted from sick people to healthy and causes epidemics(plague, cholera, typhoid, flu).
Human disease occurs as a result of: inhalation of contaminated air:In halation of contaminated air;ingress of microbes

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