Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Магадан (10 класс)

of extraction of precious metals has increased interest in the Russian government to the Okhotsk Chukotka coast. On the outskirts of Russia were filled several expeditions, but the industry of gold were found. In 1915 the pool Srednekan lone prospector Shafigulin nicknamed Boriska found the first gold in Kolyma. In 1926, the expedition set Obruchev favorable geological conditions for the occurrence of this metal. Two years later the first expedition to Kolyma A. Bilibin initiated a detailed study of the Kolyma River. Reliable information on the economy of the region were obtained hydrographic expedition JF Young, who recommended Nagaev Bay as a convenient facility for the port and the starting point of the road construction. October 13, 1928 Ola regional executive committee decided on the construction of the East-Evensk (Nagaevskoy) kultbazy, and June 22, 1929 began the construction of houses, schools, veterinary station, hospitals and boarding houses. The village of Magadan on the future site of the city was founded in 1929, the city was July 14, 1939, from 1954 - the regional center of Magadan Oblast. In 1930-1934 he was the center of the Okhotsk-Evensk National District. When in November 1931 on the steamer "Slavstroy" demobilized soldiers arrived Far Eastern Army, once the population has grown from 500 to 2,000. Tent appeared - "cotton" town, and tent street was named after the commander of the Far Eastern Army Blyukher (now - street Nagayeva). Miners and geologists were in need of food and equipment, and delivery of goods on pack-Ola path, and then rafting on Maltanu Bahapche and took a long time. In November 1931 the trust was created by the State Industrial and road construction in the area of the Upper Kolyma "Dalstroy» (c 1938 - Head Office building of the Far North of the NKVD "Dalstroy"), the initial task was to build a road from the Sea of Okhotsk coast to priiskovym areas.

Gertner , on the shores of the Sea of Okhotsk .

though mitigated by the Sea of Okhotsk, summers short and cool. The average temperature overcomes the mark 0 ° C in May, and below 0 ° C is at the beginning of October. The warmest month of the year - August, with an average daily maximum of +15 ° C, the coldest month of the year - January is the average daily temperature of -16,4 ° C. Frosts are possible all year round. Hot weather is rare in the city, the maximum temperature is +26,0 ° C was recorded in July 1998.

Mask of Sorrow
"The Mask of Sorrow" - a monument to a height of 15 meters, dedicated to the memory of victims of Stalinist repression, which were placed in forced labor camps of the Gulag in Kolyma. Authors: Sculptor - Unknown Ernst, an architect - Camille proved. The central monument is a sculpture of a stylized human face, from the left eye where the tears are flowing in the form of small masks. The right eye is shown in the form of a window with bars. On the reverse side can be seen weeping woman and a headless man on the cross. Inside the monument is a copy of a typical prison cell Stalinist era. The monument is set on a hill steep, and opened June 12, 1996. Here in the Stalin era was "transitka" - transfer point from which the phases of the prisoners were sent to different camps of Kolyma.

to the victims of political repression

Russia, created to commemorate the life and work of the legendary singer. In 1991, the eve of its 90th anniversary, the chairman of GE Dorofeev City Council initiated the creation of an apartment next door to the singer the musical salon in which he gave house concerts until his death, accompanying himself on a gift from the 90th anniversary of the piano, "Becker ". In 1995, Mayor Nicholas Karpenko decided to establish a memorial museum in the apartment where he lived with the singer in 1968, at School Lane, 1, Apt. 9. It kept the interior, surrounded him for years: piano "Red October", tape "timbre", a radio from a submarine, furniture, household goods and personal belongings. Here Kozin hosted and sang for Boris Shtokolova, Oleg Lundstrem, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, artists Gypsy Theater "Romen". Intellectual and creative legacy of Vadim Kozin up tapes recorded by the singer at home in 60 - 70 years, extensive correspondence and personal diaries of the late 50s - early 90s, an extensive library, a collection of notes, bills, country collection of newspaper publications, personal archives of photos. Today the memorial flat and music room, as in life Vadim Alekseevich, visit magadantsy different generations, guest artists and political figures, foreign guests of the city. In concert, there are songs and songs from the repertoire of the singer and his contemporaries, exhibited a collection of portraits of the singer, are the literary and musical evenings and meeting participants debating the creative and scientific intelligentsia "good conversation" works the Public Council under the leadership of Mayor Magadan, Vladimir Cookies. Museum of Vadim Kozin is really in demand and the local Russian community, is a popular tourist attraction. Annually it is visited by about 4 thousand people.

agreement on cooperation:
Anchorage , USA ( June 22, 1991 )
Tonghua , China ( July 1, 1992 )
Jelgava , Latvia (18 August 2006)