Слайд 1МБОУ СОШ № 22
Выполнила учитель английского языка – Копылова Анастасия Александровна
Слайд 2Environment. The ways of solutions of environmental problems.
Слайд 3Цели:
• Образовательный аспект - расширение общего кругозора учащихся.
• Воспитательный аспект
- воспитание потребности в практическом использовании английского языка, любви и уважения к родной природе.
• Развивающий аспект - развитие оперативной памяти и способности к восприятию изученной лексики; формирование интереса к охране окружающей среды, развитие монологической и диалогической речи.
• Учебный аспект - формирование лексико-грамматических навыков чтения, устной речи по изучаемой теме, расширение знаний и представлений учащихся об охране окружающей среды.
Слайд 4Задачи:
1. Обучать чтению с извлечением конкретной информации в рамках речевой ситуации
«Animals need help. Earth is in danger»
2. Закрепить изученный лексический материал в серии речевых упражнений.
3. Развивать умение воспринимать интересующую информацию на слух.
4. Обеспечить отработку употребления грамматической “The Present Passive Tense”
Слайд 5Which words suit to the word “pollution”. Tick them
Litter
Toxins
Flower
Greenpeace
Water
Chemicals
Sky
Environment
Atmosphere
Cans
Glass
Сontainers
Слайд 6 Our planet Earth is only a tiny part of the
universe. Environment is everything in the world around us that surround and affects all life on earth, including the air, food, water, plants, animals and other.
Слайд 7Water pollution
Water is necessary for life. All organisms contain it. Plants
and animals require water that is moderately pure, and they cannot survive, if water contains toxic chemicals or harmful microorganisms. Water pollution kills large quantity of fish, birds, and other animals. People who polluted water can become ill, if they drink polluted water for a long time, it may develop cancer or hurt their future children.
Слайд 8Air pollution
Air pollution influents the health of people. For example: ultraviolet
radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer. Also we have problem with nuclear pollution. Nuclear pollution cannot be seen but its effect can be terrible. To make air clear clean again we need good filters at nuclear power stations, at factories, in cars and buses.
Слайд 9Global warming
One of the most dangerous problems for our planet is
global warming which means that most climates all over the world are changing and getting warmer. It happens because we burn too much petrol resources, such as oil and coal, and the Earth heats up. This process can cause melting of the polar ice and the sea level rising in the future. If the climate changes there will be floods, heavy storms or severe droughts in different areas of the world. Cutting down on exhaust fumes from vehicles could help solve this serious problem.
Слайд 10Growth of population
Another problem is growth of population. They don't have
enough places to live. They need more water, more food. So it is the reason of the shortage of the natural resources. It is very difficult to solve this problem.
Слайд 11Deforestation
Forests produce oxygen and sink carbon dioxide, they help in rainfall
and temperature regulating. Every year the tree cover reduces because of human commercial needs. It leads to climate changes and extinction of different forest habitants.
Слайд 12How to solve these problems?
Air pollution
Deforestation
Water pollution
Global warming
Growth of population
Слайд 13What can we reuse, recycle, reduce?
Cartons
Tins/cans
Using electricity
Glass bottles
Paper
Using water
Containers
Plastic bottles
Слайд 14Grammar: Present Active or Present Passive?
Над предметом, лицом или явлением совершается
действие в настоящем.
Образование:
Вспом. Гл (am, is, are) + V3
ed
Слайд 151) Hunters (to kill) about 3million kangaroos.
2) Water pollution (to kill)
about 300 dolphins every day.
3) Over 40 thousands monkeys (to catch) every year.
4) Forests (to cut) down.
5) People (to disturb) animals.
6) In ancient times people (to hunt) animals in order to survive.
Слайд 16Animals need help. Earth is in danger
Our ecology becomes worse
and worse with every new day. Many species of animals and birds are disappearing nowadays. People destruct wildlife, cut down trees to make furniture. They forget that people can’t live without trees and plants, because they fill air with oxygen. And, of course, great problems are population and animals destruction.
The main reason of pollution is rubbish. Most of our rubbish goes to big holes in the ground, called ‘dumps’. But dumps are very dangerous for our life ‘cause they are full of rats, which can carry infections away from dumps. Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it. But the fires make poisons, which go into the air and pollute it.
Pollution isn’t the only actual problem. Every day a big number of animals dissapear. People kill animals for different aims: e.g. people hunt whales for their meat and oil, crocodiles for their leather and so on. And also animals are used for medical experiments. Modern life is bad for animals, birds, fish. The air isn’t fresh and the water isn’t pure. They don’t have good meal and facilities for the life. You can find their names in the Red Book.
Слайд 17Questions to the text:
Why do many species of animals and birds
disappear?
What is the main reason of pollution?
What do we call “dumps”? What are the circumstances of the dumps?
What is the other problem?
What organizations do you know?
Слайд 18Make up phrases
Species of
rubbish
Destruction trees
Make water
Facilities for animals
Pure wildlife
To get rid of animals
Special poisons
Cut down life
destruct organisations
Слайд 19Environmental organizations
Greenpeace is non- govermental environmental organization with offices in over
fourty countries and with international coordinating body in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Greenpeace states it’s goal is to “ensure the ability of the Earth to nature life in all its deversity” and focuses its on worldwide issues such as climate change, deforestation, genetic engineering and anti-nuclear issues.
Слайд 20WHO (World Health Organization)
This organization is dedicated to improving the health
of our planet.
Слайд 21Robin Hood
The organization of Environmental Protection fights forest extinction here in
the country and in the tropics. Social profit organization is also active in the field energy and transport. “The Avengers for lost foliage” as the activists call themselves, have attraction of indicative shares.
Слайд 22The WWF (World Wildlife Fund) rescued several species of animals, mammals
as well as birds. These organization also helped to create more than 250 National parks.
Слайд 23Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
The RSPCA(Royal Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) tries to protect animals from bad use. It operates big nation campaigns aimed at lost pets, circus animals.
Слайд 24IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
The International organization for cooperation in the
peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
Слайд 25Travels for Peace and Nature
Travels for Peace and Nature" is the
name of another public movement that appeared in Russia some years ago. It concentrates its efforts on theory and practical work. The movement launches all kinds of environmental actions and informs the public of the ways, means and results of this work.