Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Прямая и косвенная речь (8 класс)

была произнесена. Косвенная речь- речь, передаваемая не слово в слово, а только содержание при помощи дополнительных придаточных предложений.

просьбы, предложения в косвенной речи
5. Приказы и распоряжения
6.Модальные глаголы в косвенной речи

следующие изменения:
1.кавычки опускаются;
2.личные и притяжательные местоимения прямой речи заменяются по смыслу, как и в русском языке.
Robert:” Reading plays an important role in my life.” Robert says that reading plays an important role in his life

that these those here there now then today that day/at the time the day after tomorrow two days later/ in two days’ time yesterday the day before/the previous day last night the previous night last week/year the week (year)before/ the previous week (year ago before tomorrow the next day this year that year this week that week next week the following week next year the next year/the following year

Sequence of tenses(Согласование времен) Direct speech Reported speech Present Simple Past Simple I don’t like watching TV. He said that he didn’t like watching TV. Present Progressive Past Progressive I am watching TV. He said that he was watching TV. Present Perfect Past Perfect I have seen this show. He said that he had seen that show. Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive I have been watching TV for 2 hours. He said that he had been watching TV for 2 hours Past Simple Past Perfect I saw this show yesterday. He said that he had seen that show the day before. The show started in 2000. He said that show started in 2000. (если указано время совершения действия) Past Progressive Past Perfect Progressive Yesterday at 5p.m.. I was watching my favourite show . He said that he had been watching his favourite show at 5 p.m. the day before. Past Perfect Past Perfect I had watched 2 of my favourite TV shows by 4 p.m. He said that he had watched 2 of his favourite TV shows by 4 p.m. Future Simple Simple Future in the Past I will watch this show tomorrow. He said that he would watch that show the next day. To be going to I’m going to watch TV tonight. She said that she was going to watch TV that night.

could I cannot take part in this reality show next week. He said that he could not take part in that reality show the following week.

may might You may watch this show. She said I might watch that show.
have to / has to had to I have to switch to another channel. She said that she had to switch to another channel.

НЕ меняются следующие модальные глаголы : should/could/might/had to/ought/must/need/needn’t

дополнения
Jack said (that) he felt tired
Say + to+дополнение, обозначающее адресата
Jack said to us (that) he felt tired
Tell+ косвенное дополнение
Jack tell us (that) he felt tired

to know;
2. Если вопрос общий (do, be, have или can и т.д) образуются при помощи if или whether;
3. Специальный вопрос в косвенной речи начинается с того же вопросительного слова;
4. Порядок слов прямой
«Have you seen Laura today?» she asked him.
She asked him if he had seen Laura that day.

помощи Could you tell me…? I want to know…. и др.
Глагол имеет утвердительную форму
Если косвенный вопрос начинается со слов I want to know…. , I wonder…, I doubt… знак вопроса опускается
Порядок слов прямой

«How much is this?» Could you tell me how much this is

следует
инф. с частицей to, -ing форма глагола или придаточное с that
“Let’s watch a film” , he said.

He suggested watching a film.

she said to him.
She told him to close the window