Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Особенности употребления артиклей (7 класс)

kitten
a uniform

an
an apple
an airport
an eagle

Перед согласными и буквой “u”

Перед гласными

sky.
2) когда значение существительного – любой, каждый, всякий
A dog is an animal
3) когда предмет упоминается впервые
I ate an apple for lunch.
4) после «what» в восклицательных предложениях
What a nice day!

is, are, was, were), to look, to seem, to become
I am a student.
She has become a real teacher
Eliza seems a happy child now
6) Когда существительное является дополнением (после to have, to like, to give…)
I would like an apple, please.
We have a book

some, any

There is some juice in the jug.


5. Если перед словом стоит притяжательное местоимение
Her book is more expensive than mine.

It is my … book.
2. Mr. Smith is … artist, Mrs. Smith is … poetess.
3. My … son is … pupil.
4. Do you like … ice-cream?
5. We have … large … family.
6. There are ... beautiful ... trees in our …. garden.
7. May I drink ... milk?
8. Would you like some …… tomatoes?
9. What ……deep ……. lake!
10) What ……interesting ..... information!

is my book.
2. Mr. Smith is an artist, Mrs. Smith is a poetess.
3. My son is a pupil.
4. Do you like ice-cream?
5. We have a large family.
6. There are beautiful trees in our garden.
7. May I drink milk?
8. Would you like some tomatoes?
9. What a deep lake!
10) What interesting information!

ситуации и контекста ясно о каком предмете идет речь.
Go to the kitchen! (ясно, о какой кухне идет речь)
Here is the book I’ve told you about.

2) существительное уже употреблялось ранее.
My cat has a kitten. The kitten is grey.

danger of dying out

4) Существительное – обстоятельство места :

in the park in the country
at the theatre on the bank of the river
on the coast at the seaside

He is the strongest man in the city

с уникальными существительными
The moon, the earth, the sun, the sky
But: _____ space

please. It’s cold here.
2. They have … dog and two cats.
3. I have … spoon in my … plate, but I haven’t got … soup in it.
4. ….. sun is shining brightly in ….. sky.
5. Would you like some…… orange juice?
6. There is ....... very large piano in the hall.
7. Last weekend we had a picnic on ….. bank of the river.
8. She has … ball. … ball is … big.
9. I got … letter from my … friend yesterday. … letter was interesting.

Exercise 2

Africa,





Штаты:

Texas

Abakan





Улицы:

Sovetskaya street

Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
Названия морей: The Black Sea
The Baltic Sea
3. Названия рек: The Nile
The Volga
4. Названия проливов: The English Chanel
5. Названия пустынь: The Sahara

Lake Baikal (без артикля)
The Baikal
Острова Madagascar
The British Isles

Горы: Mount Everest
The Alps

The Hague
Страна: Russia
The Russian Federation
Голландия: Holland
The Netherlands

50 states. ___ Hawaii is ___ 50th state. ___ Rhode Island is ___ smallest island. ___ capital of ___ USA is ____ Washington, DC. There are ____ mountains in ___ west and big lakes in ___ north. ____ longest North American river, ___ Mississippi, begins near these lakes and flows into the Gulf of Mexico.

states. Hawaii is the 50th state. Rhode Island is the smallest island. The capital of the USA is Washington, DC. There are mountains in the west and big lakes in the north. The longest North American river, the Mississippi, begins near these lakes and flows into the Gulf of Mexico.

breakfast/lunch/brunch/ dinner/ supper
be at lunch/dinner/…
After/before lunch/…
For tea/breakfast/dinner/ …..
I was at lunch when you came

2) Can we have a hot supper? (имеется описательное определение)
3) The lunch we had yesterday. (конкретная трапеза)

dinner we’ll go for a walk.
Will you help me to cook …….dinner?
It’s ….. tastiest lunch I’ve ever had.
When I came home I found …. supper on the table.  

Exercise 4

delicious.
After dinner we’ll go for a walk.
Will you help me to cook dinner?
It’s the tastiest lunch I’ve ever had.
When I came home I found a cold supper on the table.  

Exercise 4

hospital – быть в больнице (лечиться)
To go to bed – идти спать
To be in prison – быть в тюрьме (сидеть)
To be in church – быть в церкви (молиться)
To go to university – идти в университет (учиться)
To go to college – идти в колледж (учиться)
To be at work – быть на работе (работать)

NO ARTICLE!

2)She stayed in …. bed on Sunday instead of going to ….. church.
3) He entered …. church to photograph its interior.
4) Is there …. hospital near here?
5)  I didn’t know that Uncle Clyde spent time in …..prison.
6) Don’t sit on …. bed.

Exercise 5

stayed in bed on Sunday instead of going to church.
3) He entered the church to photograph its interior.
4) Is there a hospital near here?
5)  I didn’t know that Uncle Clyde spent time in prison.
6) Don’t sit on the bed.

Exercise 5