Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Средства общения

Repeat after the announcer[J] – need, Japanese, Greeks, Chinese, means, means of transport, means of writing, means of communication;[e] – invent, invention, messenger, telegraph, telephone, television;[x] – alphabet, hands, Japanese, Americans, satellite. Berezina N. P.

Слайд 1History of Means of Communication
Great Inventions

Made by Natalya Berezina

History of Means of CommunicationGreat InventionsMade by Natalya Berezina

Слайд 2Repeat after the announcer
[J] – need, Japanese, Greeks, Chinese, means, means

of transport, means of writing, means of communication;
[e] – invent, invention, messenger, telegraph, telephone, television;
[x] – alphabet, hands, Japanese, Americans, satellite.

Berezina N. P.

Repeat after the announcer[J] – need, Japanese, Greeks, Chinese, means, means of transport, means of writing, means

Слайд 3Look at the pictures. Answer the questions.
Which of these things can

you call a means of communication?
How can you use them to communicate?
Which of these means of communication do you take for granted?
Which of them are new or interesting for you?

Berezina N. P.

Look at the pictures. Answer the questions.Which of these things can you call a means of communication?How

Слайд 41. Who invented paper?
a) the Chinese
b) the Japanese
c) the English
2. Who

invented the alphabet?
a) the Jews (евреи)
b) the Greeks
c) the Egyptians
3. Who invented ink?
a) the Egyptians and the Chinese
b) the Chinese
c) the Arabs

Quiz. Discuss the questions and try to choose the correct answers.

4. Who invented the telephone?
a) Telephone
b) Popov
c) Alexander Graham Bell
5. Who invented the telegraph?
a) Alexander Graham Bell
b) Samuel Morse
c) Mary Telegraph
6. Who invented the e-mail?
a) the Americans
b) the Russians
c) the Germans

Berezina N. P.

1. Who invented paper?a) the Chineseb) the Japanesec) the English2. Who invented the alphabet?a) the Jews (евреи)b)

Слайд 5Read the "Ink" text and answer the questions.
People invented ink more

than four thousand years ago, didn't they?
Did the Chinese and the Egyptians invent ink at the same time?
Where did the first man who used ink come from?

Ink
People invented ink before 2500 ВС. Some books say that it was the Chinese, but probably the Egyptians invented it at the same time. However, the whole world knows the name of the Chinese philosopher, Tien-Lcheu, (2697 ВС), who used ink to write with. At that time ink was a mixture of soot from pine smoke and lamp oil mixed with gelatine from donkey skin, and musk. Other cultures had ink too. They used natural pigments from trees, flowers and minerals.

Berezina N. P.

Read the

Слайд 6Scan the "Alphabet" text and answer the question: When did the first

alphabet appear?

Alphabet
People used to think that the first alphabet appeared between 1700 and 1500 ВС in the Levant region, in what is now Syria, Lebanon and Israel. However, modern archaeologists found facts to show that the alphabet is older and first appeared in 1900 ВС. It came from Egypt, and other cultures copied it.

Berezina N. P.

Scan the

Слайд 7Read the "Paper" text and say True or False.
Paper come from

Turkey.
The Chinese learned about paper in the second century AD.
The oldest piece of paper was made of hemp fibres.
The archaeologists found the oldest piece of paper in a tomb.

Paper
Paper came from China, in the second century ВС. The oldest piece of paper in the world is made from hemp. The archaeologists found it in a tomb near Xian, in China. They think the Chinese made it between 140 and 87 ВС.

Berezina N. P.

Read the

Слайд 8Look through the "Telegraph" text and answer the questions:
What does the

word "telegraph" mean?
Does the telegraph transmit signals?
Who invented the electronic alphabet?
What was it possible to do with the help of Morse code?
Which two cities did the first telegraph connect?

Telegraph
The word "telegraph" comes from Greek and means "to write far". In other words, it is a communication system which transmits signals.
In 1835 a professor of arts and design at New York University, Samuel Morse, developed telegraph wires. He also invented Morse code, an electronic alphabet. With the help of that alphabet it was possible to code the letters and signs of a language. Morse gave a public demonstration of his invention in 1838, but it took five more years to get the money for the first experimental telegraph line from Washington to Baltimore.

Berezina N. P.

Look through the

Слайд 9Inventions That Shook the World
Berezina N. P.

Inventions That Shook the WorldBerezina N. P.

Слайд 10Homework
If you want to know the correct answers to all questions

of the quiz and what @ means, read the texts "Telephone" and "E-mail" in the Workbook.

Berezina N. P.

HomeworkIf you want to know the correct answers to all questions of the quiz and what @

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