Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему: Прямая и косвенная речь.

в кавычки

She said: "I can speak two foreign languages“.

Косвенная речь передает точное содержание чьего-либо высказывания, но не точные слова. В косвенной реки кавычки не используются. После глаголов (say, tell) используется или может быть опущено that


She said (that) she could speak two foreign languages

felt tired
SAY+ to+ дополнение, обозначающее адресата
Jack said to us (that) he felt tired.
TELL + косвенное дополнение (кому)
Jack told us (that) he felt tired

предложения.
Peter said, “I’ve lost my watch.”
Peter said (that) he had lost his watch.

главного предложения (непосредственно слова автора) использовано в одной из форм прошедшего времени. Если сказуемое главного предложения выражено глаголом в настоящем времени, то предложение в косвенной речи сохраняет глагольные формы во всех частях предложения:
He says, 'I will come.'
He says that he will come.

предложения (того, что стояло в кавычках) будет введено в косвенную речь во времени на ступень ранее, то есть:
Present перейдет в Past
He said, 'I love my wife.‘
He said he loved his wife.
Future перейдет в Past
Mike was told, 'They will arrive tomorrow.‘
Mike was told that they would arrive the next day.
Past перейдет в Past Perfect
“I saw this film in Spanish”, he said.
He said (that) he had seen that film in Spanish 

– there
now – then
today – that day
ago – before
this week – that week
next week – the week after
last week - the week after

"We are busy."
They said that __________.
3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."
He said that __________.
4. She said, "I woke up early."
She said that __________.
5. He said, "I will ring her."
He said that __________.
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
They said that __________.
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
He said that __________.
8. She said, "I did not say that."
She said that __________.
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
She said that __________.
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
He said that __________.

next day. 2. I asked him if he was sure about that. 3. The teacher asked children if they were ready for the test. 4. The weather forecast said there would be a tornado in 3 hours.