Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Passive Voice

5
Vladikavkaz

PASSIVE VOICE

INTERESTED IN WHAT HAPPENS, NOT WHO IT IS DONE BY;

THE SITUATION IS RATHER FORMAL.

WAS/WERE +V3
Two poems were learnt yesterday.

FUTURE: SHALL/WILL BE +V3
These letters will be sent tomorrow.

MAY (MIGHT)
MUST BE +V3
HAVE TO
SHOULD
OUGHT TO
Such books can’t be devoured.
The report must be translated into Russian.

the mess. The house is being painted.

PAST: WAS/WERE + BEING + V3
We couldn’t get inside. The floor was being washed.

FUTURE: --------------------------

published recently.

PAST: HAD + BEEN + V3
All the letters had been typed by yesterday evening.

FUTURE: SHALL/WILL HAVE +BEEN +V3
The new bill will have been passed by the end of this year.

will give you the keys tomorrow.
Someone is interviewing Dr Johnson at the moment.
By the time I arrived, someone had already opened all your letters.
They will have translated the article by that time.
Will she post the letters on time?
The children were playing a new computer game the whole evening.
Scientist should solve the problem of industrial waste as soon as possible.
When did they pack all their things?

be given to you tomorrow.
Dr Johnson is being interviewed at the moment.
By the time I arrived, all your letters had already been opened.
The article will have been translated by that time.
Will the letters be posted on time?
A new computer game was being played by the children the whole evening.
The problem of industrial waste should be solved by scientists as soon as possible.
When were all their things packed?

ago.
a. had been built b. has been built c. was built
2. Is your car still for sale? — No. It … already (sell).
a. has been sold b. had been sold c. was sold
3. Where is your friend Bob? — — I don’t know. He … (not/ seen) recently.
a. hasn’t seen b. didn’t see c. hasn’t been seen
4. For the past few days I (work) in Jack’s office, as my own … (decorate).
a. have been working/ is being decorated b. worked/ decorated
c. am worked/ is being decorated.
5. While my friend … (talk) to me, his wallet .. (steal).
a. was being talked/ was being stolen b. was talking/ was stolen
c. talked/stole
6. If someone … (report) you to the police, you … (make) to pay a big fine.
a. reports/ will be made b. will report/ will make
c. is reported/ will be made
7. Sometimes mistakes … (make).
a. are made b. are being made. c. have been made

– B
6 – A
7 – A

часов назад.
2. Статью переведут к 6 часам вечера.
3. На этот вопрос следует ответить немедленно.
4. Мы купили яблоки. Их сейчас моют.
5. Мы прибыли в гостиницу рано утром. Наша комната уже была убрана.
6. Письмо только что принесли.
7. Стиральную машину могут скоро починить. Это хорошая новость!
8. Этот вопрос часто задают.

The article will have been translated by 6 o’clock in the evening.
3. This question should be answered immediately.
4. We have bought some apples. They are being washed now.
5. We arrived at the hotel early in the morning. Our room had already been cleaned.
6. The letter has just been brought.
7. The washing machine can be repaired soon. It’s good news!
8. This question is often asked.