to/ need/ have to
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Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Модальные глаголы
Содержание
- 1. Презентация по английскому языку на тему Модальные глаголы
- 2. MODALS4. lack of necessityDon't have to /
- 3. MODALS5. abilityCan / be able toCould /
- 4. MODALS7. ProbabilityShould / Ought to (90% certain)Will
- 5. MODALS9. Permission- asking for permissionCan/ could/ may
- 6. MODALS10. Requests-can/could/will/would you...?- can/could/may/might I...?11. Offers- I'll....=
- 7. MODALS12. SuggestionsShall we...? I / We can/
- 8. MODALS14. CriticismShould / ought to + Perfect
- 9. Expressions Similar to Modals1. Be supposed to
- 10. 3. Be likely to + Infinitive /
- 11. It is forbidden...I'm certain you aren't...You are
- 12. I'm sure they are...Do you mind
- 13. Mustn't — don't have to/needn't
- 14. Mustn't — don't have to / needn't
- 15. Needn't have done — didn't need to do
- 16. Needn't have done — didn't need to do
- 17. Could — was able to, can, can't
- 18. Logical assumptions
- 19. Possibilities
- 20. Permission
- 21. Слайд 21
- 22. Слайд 22
MODALS4. lack of necessityDon't have to / don't need to / needn'tDidn't have to / didn't need toI didn't need to go to school on Sunday.Needn't have doneYou needn't have bought bread (but you did).
Слайд 2MODALS
4. lack of necessity
Don't have to / don't need to /
needn't
Didn't have to / didn't need to
I didn't need to go to school on Sunday.
Needn't have done
You needn't have bought bread (but you did).
Didn't have to / didn't need to
I didn't need to go to school on Sunday.
Needn't have done
You needn't have bought bread (but you did).
Слайд 3MODALS
5. ability
Can / be able to
Could / was able to (but
could + see, hear, smell, taste, feel, understand,guess, remember)
Couldn't/ wasn't able to
6. Logical assumptions
Must / can't
Couldn't/ wasn't able to
6. Logical assumptions
Must / can't
Слайд 4MODALS
7. Probability
Should / Ought to (90% certain)
Will (100% certain)
8. Possibility
Can —
theoretically possible, in general
Could/ may / might - perhaps
Could/ may / might - perhaps
Слайд 5MODALS
9. Permission
- asking for permission
Can/ could/ may /might
- giving permission
Can /
may
- refusing permission
Can't/ mustn't/ may not=you are not allowed to V
- refusing permission
Can't/ mustn't/ may not=you are not allowed to V
Слайд 6MODALS
10. Requests
-can/could/will/would you...?
- can/could/may/might I...?
11. Offers
- I'll....= I'm willing to do
smth (inf)
- Shall/ can/ could I/we...?
- Shall/ can/ could I/we...?
Слайд 7MODALS
12. Suggestions
Shall we...?
I / We can/ could...
13. Advice
Should / ought
to = I advise you to do, you had better do
Must — strong advice
Must — strong advice
Слайд 8MODALS
14. Criticism
Should / ought to + Perfect Infinitive = it would
have been better if you had done it
You should have come to me for help.
You should have come to me for help.
Слайд 9Expressions Similar to Modals
1. Be supposed to + Infinitive (= should)
I'm
supposed to work this weekend. (My boss expects me to do so.)
2. Be to + Infinitive (= must)
You are to stay here until I return.
This medicine is to be taken !
2. Be to + Infinitive (= must)
You are to stay here until I return.
This medicine is to be taken !
Слайд 10
3. Be likely to + Infinitive / It is likely that
+ clause (= probably) — possibility
The driver is likely to win the race.
It is likely that the driver will win the race.
The driver could/ may/ might win the race.
The driver is likely to win the race.
It is likely that the driver will win the race.
The driver could/ may/ might win the race.
Слайд 11
It is forbidden...
I'm certain you aren't...
You are supposed to...
It wasn't necessary
for us to... but we did
Let's...
He managed to...
They had better...
Let's...
He managed to...
They had better...
Слайд 12
I'm sure they are...
Do you mind if I...?
You are to...
It
isn't necessary for you to...
I'm certain you aren't...
It wasn't necessary for her to...
I'm certain you aren't...
It wasn't necessary for her to...
