Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Reported Speech/Косвенная речь

his homeworkwas doinghethatsaidThis is how we report statements.“I am doing my homework now,” said Tom.Speakers are always mentioned at the beginning of the sentence in the reported speech.TomReporting verbs like “say, tell, explain…” are used in

Слайд 1REPORTED SPEECH
STEP BY STEP
statements

REPORTED SPEECHSTEP BY STEPstatements

Слайд 2his homework
was doing
he
that
said
This is how we report statements.
“I am doing my

homework now,” said Tom.

Speakers are always mentioned at the beginning of the sentence in the reported speech.

Tom

Reporting verbs like “say, tell, explain…” are used in the Past Simple and placed after the subject.

The use of “that” is optional in English.

References to people change because the point of view changes.
“I” refers to Tom, so we change it to “he”.

Tenses move back into the past.
In this case the Present Continuous becomes Past Continuous.

Again references to people change because the point of view changed.
“My” refers to Tom’s, so we change it to “his”.

then.

We need to change references to times.

Finally don’t forget to remove the speech marks (inverted commas) around the spoken words.

Now let’s take a look at some of
these changes in more detail.

his homeworkwas doinghethatsaidThis is how we report statements.“I am doing my homework now,” said Tom.Speakers are always

Слайд 3TENSE CHANGES: present
make/makes
made
am/is/are making
was/weremaking
has/have made
had made
don’t/doesn’t make
didn’t
make
Note that we only

change the first verb from present into past.
TENSE CHANGES: present make/makesmadeam/is/are makingwas/weremakinghas/have madehad madedon’t/doesn’t makedidn’tmakeNote that we only change the first verb from present

Слайд 4TENSE CHANGES: past
went
had gone
didn’t go
hadn’t gone
was/were going
had been going
When the tense

is past we need to add
had + past participle
Verbs already in the past perfect do not change.
TENSE CHANGES: pastwenthad gonedidn’t gohadn’t gonewas/were goinghad been goingWhen the tense is past we need to addhad

Слайд 5TENSE CHANGES: modal verbs
can
could
will
would
may
might
must
must or
had to
The past modals could, would, should

and might do not change.
TENSE CHANGES: modal verbscancouldwillwouldmaymightmustmust orhad toThe past modals could, would, should and might do not change.

Слайд 6CHANGES in PLACE & TIME
here
there
this
that/the
these
those
now
then
today
that day

CHANGES in PLACE & TIMEheretherethisthat/thethesethosenowthentodaythat day

Слайд 7CHANGES in PLACE & TIME
tonight
that night
tomorrow
the next day / the following

day

next week

the following week

yesterday

the day before/ the previous day

last month

the previous month

CHANGES in PLACE & TIMEtonightthat nighttomorrowthe next day / the following day next weekthe following weekyesterdaythe day

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