Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Infinitive (II курс)

выполняет в предложении функции существительного.
Признаком инфинитива является частица to, но частица to перед инфинитивом в некоторых случаях опускается.
Чаще всего инфинитив употребляется без частицы to в следующих грамматических структурах:

Exercises: Find the Infinitive, define their functions and translate the sentences into Russian.
1. The dog was the first to meet us.
2. The man to be spoken to was before us and we
did not know what to say.
3. “I must be doing it. I must be doing it,” the man
repeated. “I know that I can do it.”
4. That was a beautiful game to see.
5. I am sure that he could have done it someone
helped him.
6. I can try to help you but I am not sure that I may
help you.
7. This is the way to sing it.
8. It is her wish to read and to speak English.

The teacher is the person you can speak English with.
11. This is a good textbook to work with.
12. This exercise may be too difficult to do.
13. I like to read English stories.
14. Now I can read them. It is too good to be true.
15. To sleep in the open air is healthy.
16. To study well is to receive good know- ledge.
17. She likes to read poems.
18. Popov was the first to come and the last to leave.
19. She was too young to work.
20. They went there early to get good tickets.

go, to write, to do, etc.

She asked the young man to carry the heavy suitcase to the bus stop.
Она попросила молодого человека донести тяжелый чемодан до автобусной остановки.

формы
смыслового глагола: to be written, to be done.

He ordered the windows to be shut.
Он приказал закрыть окна.

Инфинитив в форме Continuous употребляется для выражения длительного действия, протекающего одновременно с действием, выраженным глаголом в личной форме.

смыслового глагола:to be going, to be doing, etc

Инфинитив в форме Perfect обозначает действие, предшествующее действию, выраженному глаголом в личной форме.

The weather seems to be improving.
Погода, кажется, улучшается.

to have и третьей основной формы смыслового глагола to have written, to have done, etc.

I’m pleased to have met him.
Я рада, что встретила его

have, глагола to be в третьей форме (been) и Participle II смыслового глагола: to have been written

She is happy to have been invited to her friend’s birthday.
Она счастлива, что её пригласили на день
рождения подруги.

have, глагола to be в третьей форме (been) и формы Present Participle смыслового глагола: to have been changing

She is glad to have been reading this book for 2 hours.
Она рада, что читает эту книгу уже 2 часа.

after each what kind of Infinitive it is: Active Simple, Passive Simple, Continuous or Perfect.
1. I have done all I could help him.
2. That evening I went to see the new play.
3. New words are something to be repeated in context.
4. This is a nice place to camp.
5. It’s good to be walking early in the morning.
6. To be or not to be – that is the question.
7. I cannot read English newspapers, but I am going to learn to read them

seen him again was something to make her happy for many days to come.
10. She must have learnt the text by heart or she would not be able to retell it well. 11. She wants to be working without being stopped.
12. It cannot be changed.
13. I want to be told all the details.
14. They could have taken it by mistake.
15. The teacher told us be doing that exercise now.