Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему RUSSIAN, BELARUSIAN AND ENGLISH PROVERBS AND SAYINGS

«А» класса
Научный руководитель:
Ревзина-Титова Александра Геннадьевна,
учитель английского языка

ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКАЯ РАБОТА

RUSSIAN, BELARUSIAN

and ENGLISH proverbs and sayings

Russian and English
proverbs and sayings.

The reason of the topic choice is the desire to acquainted with
the national cultures of the
Belarusian-,Russian -, and
English-speaking countries,
to understand how we are similar or,
on the contrary, how we are different.

and sayings.
The subject of the research: similarities and differences between the English, Belarusian and Russian proverbs and sayings.
The hypothesis of the research: if you examine the different and common features of proverbs and sayings in Belarusian, Russian and English, it will help you to understand the realities of the language better (as the mother tongue, as the foreign) and to understand better the English humour.
The aim of the research: to compare and identify the similarities and differences between the English, Belarusian and Russian proverbs, sayings.

the synthesis of the data received in the result of research;
2. The Comparison of the Belarusian, Russian and English proverbs and sayings;
3. The generalization of theoretical material and practical study of Belarusian, Russian and English proverbs and sayings.

imaginative, logical and grammatically complete utterance with instructive sense in rhythmically organized form.

The saying is a figurative expression,
a figure of speech, which defines
exactly any aspect of life.

What are proverbs and sayings?

before breakfast, you will cry before night.- Ад ляноты чакай бядоты. - Ты все пела – это дело, так пойди же попляши;
2. Sums up people's experience: Hell is paved with good in tensions. - Хацелі як лепш, а атрымалася як заўседы. - Благими намерениями вымощена дорога в ад;
3. Ridicule: Everyone calls his own geese swans. - Кожная жаба свае балота хвалиць (Кожная зязюлька пра свае кувае). - Всяк кулик своё болото хвалит.
4. Comment on appearance: You look like a cat after it has eaten a canary. - Ты светишься довольством.
5. Give advice: Do not trouble till trouble troubles you. - Сядзі ціха – не будзеш ведаць ліха . – Не буди лихо, пока оно тихо.
6. Teach wisdom: Who chatters to you, will chatter of you. - Кто сплетничает с вами, тот будет судачить, и сплетничать и о вас.
7.Philosophize: Liars should have good memories. - Лжецам нужна хорошая память.

The task of proverbs and sayings

of the foreign culture in proverbs.

English proverbs and sayings, which is fully translated in the same way into Belarusian and Russian, i.e. the English version fully corresponds to the Belarusian and Russian;
2. English proverbs and sayings that are partially translated to the Belarusian and Russian language in the same way (English version scarcely differ from the Belarusian and Russian);
3. English proverbs and sayings that totally differ into Belarusian and Russian language, (English version does not correspond to the Belarusian and Russian).

English, Belarusian and Russian proverbs:
1. The English version is the same like in Russian and Belarusian -32proverbs;
2. The English version scarcely differ from Russian and Belarusian - 44 proverbs;
3. The English version does not correspond to Russian and Belarus - 90 proverbs.

a native speaker, it is particularly common construction "cat - mouse".

with a hidden danger. In both traditions dog associated with old age, but if Russian proverbs are characterized with a positive connotation: Стар пес, да верно служит, that the English and Belarusian are with negative: An old dog will earn no new tricks; Таннае мяса сабакі ядуць;

the wolf, and the image of a pet is associated with helplessness:
Alone sheep is in danger of the wolf;
Упартая каза — ваўку на нажыву;
Не ставь неприятеля овцой, ставь его волком.

and English proverbs and sayings.
The Russian proverbs and sayings are associated with the image of cow harmfulness and malice: Безрогая корова хоть шишкой, да боднет; Бодливой корове бог рог не дает. Nevertheless, the importance of this pet is not in question: Была бы корова, найдем и подойник. The Russian proverbs and sayings are associated this image also with poverty: Привыкает корова и ко ржаной соломе. The Belarusian cow image - as the inability to do anything: У каровы зімой малака купі. It says that the cow was significant in the economy. In English proverbs and sayings this pet is associated with old age, pliancy and necessity: The old cow thinks she was never a calf;

of the people, ideas, connected with lifestyle and culture of people. The correct and appropriate use of proverbs gives to speech unique identity and special expressiveness.

after reading that, you learn in just degree the national character.

Bibliography
Аникина В.П. Старинные русские пословицы и поговорки.-2-е изд.-М: «Детская литература», 1998 . -79 с.
Боярина Е.Л. Русско-Белорусский, Белорусско- Русский словарь фразеологизмов. –Мн:Попурри, 2012.-352 с.
Прохоров А.М. Советский энциклопедический словарь.-М: «Советская энциклопедия», 1996.-1599 с.
Стефанович Г.А., Швыдская Л.И. English through proverbs.- Просвещение, 2005,-94 с.
Mieder. International Proverb Scholarship: An Annotated Bibliography. Supplement III (1990-2000). Bern, New York: Peter Lang, 2001.-159 с.
David Mitchell. Go Proverbs (reprint of 1980). ISBN 0-9706193-1-6. Slate and Shell, 2001.-358 с.
Schulte J.R. “The craft of translation”The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1989.-269 с.
Schulte R. “Theories of translation: An anthology of essays from Dryden to Derrida”The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992.-350 с.
Warren R. “The art of translation: Voices from the field Northeastern University Press, Boston, 1992.-179 с.
Электронный словарь «Lingwo 9.0», [Электронный ресурс]
http:webprogram.narod.ru\proverb\ - English proverb –Английские пословицы с русским переводом.
http://saying.ru\world\english-English proverb and saying with the transfer in the Russian.