Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Способы выражения будущего времени в английском языке

There is no one “future tense” in English. There are 4 future forms:to be going to + base formwill + base formPresent Continuous for the FuturePresent Simple for the FutureThere are different ways in English that

Слайд 1Talking about the Future in English

Talking about the Future  in English

Слайд 2There is no one “future tense” in English. There are 4

future forms:
to be going to + base form
will + base form
Present Continuous for the Future
Present Simple for the Future


There are different ways in English that you can talk about the future.

There is no one “future tense” in English. There are 4 future forms:to be going to +

Слайд 3We use going to when we want to talk about our

plans for the future.
• I'm going to meet Alex later today.
• They're going to buy a new car next month.
• We're going to have dinner first.
• She's going to read this book during her summer holidays.
• When she retires she’s going to visit the USA.

to be going to

We use going to when we want to talk about our plans for the future.• I'm going

Слайд 4We can use going to if we want to make a

prediction based on a situation that we can see now.
• Look! Sam is going to win the race.
• Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain soon.
• Look out! It is going to fall off.

to be going to

We can use going to if we want to make a prediction based on a situation that

Слайд 5We use will to talk about future events we believe to

be certain.
• My brother will be 25 next year.
• That train will be late. It always is.
• There won't be any rain. I'm certain. It's too windy.

will

We use will to talk about future events we believe to be certain.• My brother will be

Слайд 6Often we use perhaps, maybe, probably, possibly in sentences with will.

I'll probably come back later.
• He'll possibly come next Sunday.
• Maybe it will be OK.
• Perhaps she will go there again some day.

will

Often we use perhaps, maybe, probably, possibly in sentences with will.• I'll probably come back later.• He'll

Слайд 7We often use will with I think or I hope.
• I

think I'll go home now.
• I think she'll help you anyway.
• I hope you'll enjoy your voyage.
• I hope he’ll visit his grandma tomorrow.

will

We often use will with I think or I hope.• I think I'll go home now.• I

Слайд 8We use will if some though has just come into our

head.
• Bye! I'll phone you in the evening.
• I'll answer that.
• It’s raining. I’ll take an umbrella.
• I won't tell Peter. I promise you.

will

We use will if some though has just come into our head.• Bye! I'll phone you in

Слайд 9We use the present continuous to talk about things that we

have already arranged to do in the future.
• I've got my ticket. I'm leaving tomorrow.
• I'm having dinner with John at 5.
• He's picking me up at the airport.
• Our company is giving everyone a bonus for that flight.

Present Continuous for the future

We use the present continuous to talk about things that we have already arranged to do in

Слайд 10We use the present simple to talk about events in the

future which are scheduled (and outside of our control). We can also use the present continuous to talk about these.
• My train leaves at 8 in the morning.
• The shop opens at 10.
• The sun rises two minutes earlier tomorrow.

Present Simple for the future

We use the present simple to talk about events in the future which are scheduled (and outside

Слайд 11Thank you for your attention!

Thank you for your attention!

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