Презентация, доклад по английскому языку на тему Страдательный залог: легко и просто

though- хотя
although-хотя
dough-тесто

be + V3 / V-ed

Действие совершается:

by- кем-то

with – с помощью чего-то

am
is
are

was
were

will be

The text is translated (by the students with the dictionaries)

The text was translated (by the students with the dictionaries).

The text will be translated (by the students with the dictionaries).

залогом.

by our mother.
The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.
The story was written by Chekhov.
This sports centre was visited by lots of people.
This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.
The ball was thrown over the fence.
The boxer was knocked down.
I was born in Moscow.
They will be trained by a famous coach.
I will be sent to the competition.

язык:
The news programme (is watched / watched) by millions of people every day.
The Mona Liza (painted / was painted) by Leonardo da Vinchi.
The new cinema (be built / will be built) next year.
New pop groups (are much spoken / is much spoken) about among teenagers.
Alexander Pushkin’s first poem (was written / written) when he was fourteen.
The letters (be sent / will be sent) by post tomorrow.
The translation (was finished / were finished) two hours ago.
London (visited / is visited) by hundreds of tourists every year.
The dinner (be / will be) ready in an hour (через час).
The book (wrote/was written) by Hardy.
The house (bought/was bought) by pop star.
Local police (have been arrested/have arrested) the bank robber.
I (arrived/was arrived) last Friday.
The room (will clean/will be cleaned) later.
Tom (has lost/has been lost) his key.

Passive, Past Simple Passive, Future Simple Passive.
Tom always (to ask) at the lessons.
I (to ask) at the last lesson.
Our country house (to finish) next year.
The dog (to find) by my sister yesterday.
This work (to do) tomorrow.
This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
These trees (to plant) every autumn.
Many interesting games always (to play) at our P.E. lessons.
This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

употребляются с дополнением, имеющим предлог. В этом случае в пассивном залоге предлог ставится сразу после глагола:
The doctor was sent for. — За доктором послали.
The lecturer was listened to with great attention. — Лектора слушали с большим вниманием.
The weather is often spoken about. — О погоде часто говорят.
Why is he always laughed at? — Почему над ним всегда смеются?
Сравните: The doctor was sent. — Доктора послали. The doctor was sent for. — За доктором послали.

roads (cover) with the snow. – Дороги покрыты снегом.
Chocolate (make) from cocoa. – Шоколад изготавливается из какао.
The Pyramids (build) in Egypt. – Пирамиды были построены в Египте.
This coat (buy) four years ago. – Это пальто было куплено 4 года назад.
The stadium (open) next month. – Стадион будет открыт в следующем месяце.
Your parents (invite) to a meeting. – Твои родители будут приглашены на собрание.
A car ( repair) by my father.  – Машина ремонтируется моим отцом.
The books ( not \ pack) yesterday. – Книги не упаковали вчера.
The castle (see) from a long distance. – Замок виден издалека.
The guests (meet) tomorrow at noon. - Гостей встретят завтра в полдень.