Слайд 2Gerund
В роли подлежащего Reading is very important
После глаголов: admit,
appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go, imagine, mind, miss, practise, prevent, quite, save, suggest.
You should avoid eating junk food.
После глаголов: love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate
I usually prefer walking alone
После выражений: be busy, it’s no use, it’s no good, it’s (not) worth, what’s the use of, can’t help, can’t stand, have difficulty in, have trouble….
I have difficulty in understanding what he says.
- После слов: spend, waste, lose
Слайд 3He spends hours playing the guitar.
После частицы to с такими словами
и выражениями: think of, apologise for, object to, look forward to, be used to, in addition to
I was thinking of calling Tom
После глагола prefer
She prefers walking home alone
После глаголов: hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, feel для обозначения незавершенного действия (отрезок)
I saw Tom waiting for the bus
Но!!!если действие было завершено т.е от начала и до конца, то ставим просто глагол без - to –
I didn’t see Tom X get on the bus
Слайд 4Infinitive
Для выражения цели:
She went to the shop to buy some cheese
После
глаголов, обозначающих отношение к будущему действию другого лица: agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want….
I expect him to be here I want to buy some sweets
После would like, would love, would prefer
I would love to come to your party
После прилагательных, обозначающих чувства и эмоции: happy, glad, sad, выражающих готовность \неготовность: ready, eager, описывающих проявление черт характера: clever, kind прилагательных lucky, fortunate, по отношению к действию
Слайд 5I was sad to hear you were not feeling well
После too
\ enough
She is old enough to watch the film
После be + the first\second\next\last
She was the first person to call me on my birthday
После глаголов и выражений с ними decide, explain, find out, ask, learn, want, want to know когда за ними следует вопросительное слово
She asked me when to get the tickets
В устойчивых выражениях: to tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with
To sum up the government needs to take measures….
После некоторых существительных: honour, goal, way..
It’s an honour to take part in this festival
Слайд 6с so + прилагательное + as
Would you be so kind as
to help me with the door?
С only выражающим неудовлетворительный рез-т
She drove all the way only to find it was closed
В выражениях for + noun\pronoun +to
It was very unusual for Tim to speak so rudely
Слайд 7Infinitive без частицы to употребляем
После модальных глаголов
Sally can speak English fluently.
В
глагольных выражениях let, make, see, hear, watch notice, feel + smb
They let him travel on his own
После had better\would rather
You had better put on a jacket