Презентация, доклад по английскому языку Историческое прошлое Воронежа

A Group Of 23
lyinov Nikita

«The historical past of Voronezh formation»

administrative center of the Voronezh region. Located on the banks of the Voronezh river, 12 kilometers from its confluence in the don; distance from Moscow — 463 km.the Population of the city of Voronezh as of January 1, 2018 is 1 058 547 people. An agglomeration with a population of more than 1.3 million people was formed around Voronezh. Forms an administrative-territorial unit and a municipal formation of the city district the city of Voronezh with the only settlement in its composition.

and Foundation of the fortress, intended to protect the South-Eastern borders of the Moscow state, which later became a city. A new military fortification appeared on the site of the guard post erected a year earlier. The Builder and the first Governor of the Royal decree was appointed Semyon Saburov, who belonged to a prominent boyar family. Of course, most of the historical buildings over the past century have not survived to our time: built of wood, they burned in the terrible fires that have occurred in the city's history more than once. But the city managed to keep some of the buildings that are now under state protection.

events, often while in their midst. In the time of troubles Voronezh residents were opposed to the official authorities. They offered support to false Dmitry II, was one of the key positions in the defensive line from the raids of the Tatars, was organized by the Voronezh diocese headed by Bishop Mitrofan to fight the schismatics.

I, preparing for the Azov campaign, chose Voronezh as a place for the construction of the Navy. It is here where the first war ships the future of the Russian Navy. The presence of valuable wood and good location were the main reasons why Peter I chose these areas as the construction site of the shipyard. All life of the settlement was pulled together to the river. In the city there were new productions: foundry-gun plant, cloth, sailing, rope and tannery. The population increased to 30,000 people at the expense of sailors and ship builders, as well as people engaged in the production of sails, ropes and other products for the fleet. There were educational institutions for officers and shipbuilders.

business capital of Russia, acquired important state, economic, military and commercial importance. In the XVIII century, especially during the reign of Catherine the great, and later – in the XIX century, the city is further developed as an industrial and cultural center of the region. In 1725, the province was named Voronezh. Its territory was very extensive. Voronezh province in the middle of the XVIII century stretched to the North-East to the Volga, to Nizhny Novgorod, to the South - to the Azov sea. The city lived not only trade. Factories and plants, educational institutions and a printing house were opened, which became a full-fledged publishing house, around which a special literary circle was formed. In gratitude to Peter I Voronezh residents in 1860 put him a monument, which became one of the first in Russia.

was approved: "the Shield is divided in two, in the upper part of it – in the gold field a two – headed black eagle, and in the lower part-in the red field an overturned vessel from which the Voronezh river flows." In 1785, a "Topographic description of the Voronezh governorate" was compiled, containing a detailed description of Voronezh. At the same time, the city Duma appeared in Voronezh, the city began to be governed by elected vowels and the mayor. In 1785 the first secular educational institution – the national school transformed in 1809 in a provincial gymnasium and district school is created. The military glory of Voronezh were multiplied in the years of the Napoleonic wars. During the Patriotic war of 1812 in the Voronezh province infantry and cavalry regiments were completed. These shelves proved to be excellent during the Crimean war. 
 

the number of cultural institutions and their role in the life of the city increased significantly. From the walls of the provincial high school out: historian N. I. Kostomarov, folklorist, publisher of Russian folk tales. Afanasiev, publisher of ancient acts, M. de Pula. In the 20s, the first bookshop of D. I. Kashkin began trading.
In 1834 the first public library was opened, a couple of years later-the first local newspaper “Voronezh provincial Gazette". With Voronezh the second half of the XIX century, such names as I. A. Bunin, S. Y. Marshak, p. Platonov.
By the beginning of the XX century in Voronezh there were 1350 industrial, handicraft and trade enterprises, which employed more than 10,850 workers. The population was 94800 by 1913. By the beginning of the first world war Voronezh was in the second ten cities of the Russian Empire.

November 1917. The events of the civil war closely affected the city, which was twice captured by troops moving to Moscow Volunteer army. From 1928 to 1934 the city became the center of the Central black earth region, which included the territory of Voronezh, Tambov, Orel and Kursk provinces.
The boundaries of the city expanded, rapid civil and industrial construction unfolded. Building new plants, on the basis of the moved to Voronezh of the University of Tartu was opened created by the state University of Voronezh in 1930 — Institute of chemical technology and forestry Institute. On the streets there were trams. In 1972, the Voronezh reservoir was built.

Voronezh hosted a large military airfield " A " and a small airfield, spare sites, a range for bombing and shooting of the 11th brigade of heavy bombers TB-1 long-range aviation of the Moscow military district of the red army air force. August 2, 1930, two kilometers from Voronezh was landed the first Soviet air force, consisting of twelve people. August 2 is celebrated as the birthday of the airborne troops of Russia.

In 1934, the Soviet largest land aircraft of its time, the ANT — 20 Maxim Gorky, was built at the Voronezh aviation plant. It was in Voronezh that the supersonic Tu-144 passenger aircraft was serially created for the first time in the world. In October 1977, the first domestic Airbus (wide-body aircraft) Il-86 was built at the plant.

in the city. On the day of the war, the Voronezh region was declared a state of war. More than 200 days and nights the front line passed through Voronezh. The enemy left the virtually destroyed city in January 1943. The city almost did not survive the destruction of approximately 95%. Voronezh residents made a feat, restoring in an incredibly short time the former appearance of the city.
In 1975, Voronezh received the Order of world War I degree, and in 2008 received the title of "City of military glory". On December 17, 2012, the city officially became the 15th millionaire in Russia.

and production in the Central black earth region. Voronezh is a city of universities and many other educational institutions. City youth. Beautiful old times, with eye-pleasing restored temples, numerous monuments, green areas of squares and parks fascinate guests of the city. Modern quarters, numerous new buildings, sports and entertainment facilities, shopping malls, combined with preserved monuments of architecture and history – this is Voronezh of the XXI century!