Презентация, доклад по английскому языку For and against essay (9-11класс)

A ‘for and against’ essay is a ‘pros and cons’ essay in which a topic is considered from opposing points of view. You are required to present both sides in a fair way by discussing them

Слайд 1FOR AND AGAINST ESSAY

FOR AND AGAINST ESSAY

Слайд 2A ‘for and against’ essay is a ‘pros and cons’ essay

in which a topic is considered from opposing points of view.
You are required to present both sides in a fair way by discussing them objectively and in equal detail.
The writer can state his/her opinion on the issue directly or indirectly.
A ‘for and against’ essay is a formal piece of writing.
You need to explain the opposing viewpoints with relevant reasons, statistics, facts and examples.
This kind of essay topic entails you to avoid any strong or emotional language to express your opinion.
A ‘for and against’ essay is a ‘pros and cons’ essay in which a topic is considered

Слайд 3What does the essay consist of?

What does the essay consist of?

Слайд 4The structure of a for/against essay.
Introduction (without giving your opinion) . The

topic/ problem
General view The body of an essay (2 or 3 paragraphs). 1. Points for + reasons/examples (2-3) 2. Points against + reasons/examples (2-3)
Conclusion A balanced consideration of the topic Your opinion
The structure of a for/against essay.Introduction (without giving your opinion) . The topic/ problem General view

Слайд 5Introduction

Introduction

Слайд 6Main body
 Points for and against appear in two separate paragraphs
1. To

introduce points
•The main/most important advantage of … is (that) … •Another advantage/ disadvantage of … •The best/worst thing about … is …
2. To list points
•First of all … •To start/ begin with … •Secondly …/ Thirdly … •Finally …
Main body Points for and against appear in two separate paragraphs 1. To introduce points •The main/most important

Слайд 7Useful phrases

Useful phrases

Слайд 8Exercise Are these arguments for or against reality TV shows? Write

them in the correct group.





Exercise Are these arguments for or against reality TV shows? Write them in the correct group.

Слайд 9Let’s check

Let’s check

Слайд 10III. Conclusion
To sum up … •On the whole … •In conclusion … •Taking everything

into account … •All in all, I believe that there are more advantages than disadvantages …
III. ConclusionTo sum up … •On the whole … •In conclusion … •Taking everything into account …

Слайд 11Let’s read the sample essay
I. INTRODUCTION

Let’s read the sample essayI. INTRODUCTION

Слайд 12II. MAIN BODY 1. ARGUMENTS FOR

II. MAIN BODY 1. ARGUMENTS FOR

Слайд 13II. MAIN BODY 2. ARGUMENTS AGAINST

II. MAIN BODY 2. ARGUMENTS AGAINST

Слайд 14III. CONCLUSION

III. CONCLUSION

Слайд 151. 1. Check your understanding: multiple selection Which of these arguments are

mentioned in the essay? Tick six ideas.

+

+

+

+

+

1. 1. Check your understanding: multiple selection Which of these arguments are mentioned in the essay? Tick

Слайд 162. Check your writing: reordering – essay structure Write letters A-B to

put the paragraph topics from the essay in the correct order.

A

B

C

D

2. Check your writing: reordering – essay structure Write letters A-B to put the paragraph topics from

Слайд 173. Check your writing: rewriting sentences – linking words
Rewrite the sentences

using the word or phrase in brackets. You may need to change the punctuation.

1. Reality shows are all the same but many people still watch them. (however,)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We can discover talented people on reality TV and we can vote for the ones we like the most. (furthermore,)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. One positive thing about reality TV is that it shows normal people. (one advantage of)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. My first point is that reality TV is fun to watch. (firstly,)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Also, you can learn many new things. (in addition,)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. The opposite argument is reality TV might set a bad example for young children. (on the other hand,)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Reality shows are all the same. Howener, many people still watch them.

We can discover talented people on reality TV. Furthermore, we can vote for the ones we like the most.

One advantage of reality TV is that it shows normal people.

Firstly, reality TV is fun to watch.

In addition, you can learn many new things.

On the other hand. reality TV might set a bad example for young children.

3. Check your writing: rewriting sentences – linking wordsRewrite the sentences using the word or phrase in

Слайд 18Discussion
What are your views on reality TV?
Are these types

of shows popular in your country?
Have you written a for or against essay before?
What topics could you write about?
Discussion  What are your views on reality TV? Are these types of shows popular in your

Слайд 23Exercise
Choose a for and against argument from one of the following

themes
Attending College/University
Getting Married
Having Children
Changing Jobs
Moving
Write down five positive points and five negative points.
Write down an overall statement of the situation (for introduction and first sentence).
Write down your own personal opinion (for the final paragraph).
Summarize both sides in one sentence if possible.
Use your notes to write a For and Against Argument using the helpful language provided.

ExerciseChoose a for and against argument from one of the following themesAttending College/UniversityGetting MarriedHaving ChildrenChanging JobsMovingWrite down

Слайд 24MAKE SURE YOU…
• Read the instruction carefully and make sure you

understand what you need to write.
•Write the title of your essay.
•Make a general statement to introduce the topic.
•Write about the advantages and disadvantages or the arguments for and against in separate paragraphs.
•Use a new paragraphs to introduce each new topic.
•Support your main ideas with arguments.
•Use linking words and discourse makers.
•Summarise your arguments at the end of your essay.
•You should include your own opinion, but don’t use informal expressions.
•Check that you have written the required number of words.
MAKE SURE YOU…• Read the instruction carefully and make sure you understand what you need to write.•Write

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