Презентация, доклад по английскому языку

to get a promotion soon.
The infinitives are:
the to-infinitive
The bare infinitive

to the bank to get some money.
- After certain verbs: advise, agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seem, want, afford, pretend, etc.
He wants to apply for the job.

know, etc.
when they are followed by questions words ( who, what, where, how, etc.)
I can’t decide where to go.
After adjectives such as nice, sorry, glad, willing, afraid, ashamed, etc.
He is glad to be back.
After too and enough
She is too shy to talk to the boss.

of him to help.
After would like\love\prefer (specific preference).
I would like to go there.
After only (unsatisfactory result)
He went there only to discover that she was absent.

You must study hard.
After the verbs let, make, see, hear, feel.
But : He was made to pay for it. (passive)
He made him pay for the damage.
After had better, would rather.
I would rather go home.

She helped me to clean the house.
Two infinitives are joined by and the second infinitive can be omitted.
She decided to go to the university and study biology.
Negative infinitive is formed with not.
She may not come.

you fit.
After love, like, enjoy, dislike, hate, prefer to express general preference.
She likes watching films.
After certain verbs: consider, avoid, deny, look forward to, confess to, fancy, involve, mention, risk, spend, mind, regret, admit, suggest, imagine, etc.
She spent all day shopping.

weekends.
After: it’s no use, it’s (not) worth, it’s no good, be busy, what’s the use of../?, there is no point in, can’t help, can’t stand, be\get used to, have difficulty
( in).
It’s no use waiting for the bus.
After the verbs see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, notice ( an incomplete action)
I heard Jack talking on the phone.

action)
I heard Jack talk on the phone.

continue
We never have two - ing forms together.
They started talking\to talk.
Advise, allow, permit, recommend, encourage (to- inf.+ an object, or in the passive form.)
(the ing form+ no object)
They don’t allow us to park there.
They don’t allow parking there.

smt.
( need can be followed by a passive infinitive.
The flat needs decorating.
The flat needs to be decorated.

change in meaning.

Forget + to – infinitive = not remember
I forgot to call you.
Forget + ing form = not recall.
I’ll never forget winning my first medal.
Remember + to – inf. = not forget
Remember to call your mum.
Remember + ing form = recall
I remember seeing you here before.

went on to offer us some drinks.
Go on + ing form = continue
He went on talking for hours.
Mean + to – inf.= intend to
She means to open her own shop.
Mean + ing form = involve
Being a pilot means travelling a lot.
Regret + to – inf.= be sorry to
I regret to inform you that he is in hospital.

these mistakes.
Try + to – inf. = to do one’s best
He tried to do this task better.
Try + ing form = do sth. as an experiment
Try eating fruits.
Stop + to – inf. = stop briefly to do sth. else
He stopped to buy a newspaper and then continued working.

stopped smoking.
Be sorry + to – inf. = apologise for a present action
I am sorry to interrupt but can I ask you a question?
Be sorry for + ing form = apologise for an earlier action
I am sorry for shouting at you.
Be afraid + to – inf.( the subject is unwilling to do sth.)
He is afraid to take the test.

afraid that sth.may happen)
She doesn’t want to ride the horse.
She is afraid of falling and hurting herself.

the – ing form.

Dear Jessica,
How are you? I’m busy 1)…(study) for my exam which is next week, but I’ve decided 2)…(take) a break and 3)…(write) you a letter. 4)…(read) so many notes and 5)…(learn) so many facts is making me very tired, I can’t wait 6)…(finish) my course! Then, I can start 7)…(look) for a good job.
Sophie started her new job last month, 8)…(work) at the hospital suits her – she loves 9)…(look) after people. She hopes 10)…(stay) in this job for a couple of years and then she intends 11)…(try) for a promotion.

now that you are a manager? I forgot 12)…(congratulate) you when I saw you.
Anyway, I’ve got to go now. Write soon and tell me your news, won’t you?
Best wishes,
Maggie

for my exam which is next week, but I’ve decided 2)to take a break and 3)write you a letter. 4)Reading so many notes and 5)learning so many facts is making me very tired, I can’t wait 6) to finish my course! Then, I can start 7)looking \to look for a good job.
Sophie started her new job last month, 8)working at the hospital suits her – she loves 9)looking after people. She hopes 10)to stay in this job for a couple of years and then she intends 11)to try for a promotion

are a manager? I forgot 12)to congratulate you when I saw you.
Anyway, I’ve got to go now. Write soon and tell me your news, won’t you?
Best wishes,
Maggie