Презентация, доклад по ангийскому языку на тему Тайны английского языка (6 класс)

„вы“ and „ты“. Today a gentleman says „ you“ even addressing to his dog. But it was not always so.

Many many years ago English people said „thou“ talking to one person.

The pronoun „you“ was used while
addressing to many people.

to people of higher ranks or who were just older.

So English people had to say „you“ addressing to French noblemen.

But they still said „thou“ talking to each other.

YOU

YOU

YOU

THOU

ha-ha!

say „thou“,
we show no respect to other Englishmen? No, that won't do!“

So all English people began using „you“ talking not only to French
people, but to other Englishmen,too.

YOU

shalt not steal - Не укради

2) addressing to the God:
What is thy bidding, my master?
- Какие твои приказания,
мой господин?

3) in some Northern English or Scottish dialects

4) in theatrical performances.

category of GENDER.
Instead of using articles „a“ and „the“ English people used „se“
or „seo“.

„Se“ modified nouns of the masculinen gender,
„seo“ referred to the nouns of the femininen gender.

SEO SUNNE

England.
English people and the Vikings had to communicate and they learned
the languages of each other.
Both languages had the grammatical category of gender,
but the rules of its using were different.

as a grammatical category.

In modern English gender exists only as a semantic
category in pronouns „he“, „she“ and „it“.

HE

SHE

IT

of case.
There were 4 cases:

Nominative – именительный

Genetive – родительный

Dative – дательный

Accusative - винительный

Your home task is
to learn the cases

routes.

Besides, as we have already said, the Vikings came to the
North of England.

To make communication easier, traders, invaders and then local
people stopped using difficult and confusing case endings.

SAY „NO“ TO CASES!

падеж существительных - a man

Possessive case – притяжательный падеж – a man's boots

A MAN'S BOOTS

A MAN

of Angles
and Saxons.
In old English there were „strong“ verbs and „weak“ verbs.

„Strong“ verbs formed past tenses changing the vowel in the root of
the word.
e.g. healpan - healp (помогать)

„Weak“ verbs formed past tenses with the help of endings
-d-, -t-, -ð- etc.
e.g. deman-demde (судить)

the era of printing books began, printers and school teachers
tried to codify and simplify the rules of using verbs.

But as the „strong“ verbs were the most important ones, they survived
and today we know them as „irregular verbs“.