Презентация, доклад Настоящее завершенное(длительное) время

прошлом и еще совершается в настоящее время. Может быть виден очевидный результат действия.

+ have
You, They + been+working.
He, She, It + has

+

-

?

For, 
for a long time,
 all day,
Since,
 since 5 o'clock

Указатели

мест.+have/has+been+Ving.

Have
Has + мест.+been+Ving?

мест.+have not/has not+been+Ving.

+has + spoken.
It

+

-

?

just
already
never
ever
yet
since
for
so far
this month
lately
recently

Указатели

Have + мест + Ved,V3?
Has + мест + Ved,V3?

мест + have not + Ved,V3
мест + has not+ Ved,V3

мест +have + Ved,V3
мест +has + Ved,V3

They + worked,
He, She, It spoke.

+

-

?

Did +you, she + work,
speak ?

Указатели

I , He+ didn’t + work,
speak .

yesterday
last week
ago
2 days ago
in 1990
then
when I was….

How long ago…..?

мест. +Ved,V2.

Did +мест.+ V?

мест. + didn’t+ V.

been watching  TV show (= I haven't finished it). — Я смотрю передачу (т.е. я в процессе).
I've watched TV show (= I've finished it).
— Я посмотрел передачу. (Я закончил смотреть ее.)

I've been learning  Spanish all afternoon.
— Я учу испанский весь день.
I've learnt Spanish (= I know it).
— Я выучил испанский. (Я знаю его.)

живу в Санкт-Пе­тербурге с детства. I have been living in St. Petersburg since childhood.
Она делает уроки. She is doing her home­work.
Она делает уроки с утра. She has been doing her homework since morning.
Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect Continuous.
1. а) Она читает.
b) Она читает с утра.
2. а) Они играют в волейбол.
Ь) Они играют в волейбол с трех часов.
3. а) Мы изучаем английский язык.
Ь) Мы изучаем английский язык с 1998 года.
4. а) Мой папа работает в институте.
Ь) Мой папа работает в институте с 1995 года.
5. а) Моя бабушка готовит обед.
Ь) Моя бабушка готовит обед с двух часов.

any rest.
They (to work) there for already three hours.
They (to play) since break­fast time.
I (already/to live) in St. Petersburg for 1 year.
I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990.
She already (to do) her homework for two hours; but she (not yet to do) half of it.
I (to wait) for you since two o'clock.
I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages.
This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books.
What ….you… (to do) here since morning?

wash) the floor and (to dust) the furni­ture. He (to work) here for fifteen years.
I already (to look) for it for two hours, but (not yet to find) it.
Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already.
I (to wait) for a letter from my cousin for a month already, but (not yet to receive) it.
It is difficult for me to speak about this opera as I (not to hear) it.
I just (to receive) a letter from my granny, but I (not yet to receive) any letters from my par­ents.
The weather (to be) fine today. The sun (to shine) ever since we got up.
Every day I (to wind) up my watch at 10 o'clock in the evening.
Come along, Henry, what you (to do) now? I (to wait) for you a long time.