Презентация, доклад на Past Simple Tense

№2 имени Бореева г Моршанск

в определенное время в прошлом. Это определенное время не всегда может быть выражено временным обстоятельством

Примеры:
I saw a movie yesterday.
Last year, I traveled to Japan.
Did you have dinner last night?
She washed her car two hours ago.

последовательно друг за другом.
Примеры:
I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?

определенное время в прошлом и тогда же завершились. Обычно для выражения таких действий используются следующие подсказки : for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
Пример:
I lived in Brazil for two years.
Ruti studied Japanese for five years.
They sat at the beach all day.
They did not stay at the party the entire time.
We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.

конструкцией “used to.”
Подсказки : always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.
Примеры:
I studied French when I was a child.
He played the violin.
He didn't play the piano.
Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid?
She worked at the movie theater after school.

a week/ month / year ago

suddenly

Question

Was

Were

I, she, he, it

we, you, they

Rest of the sentence?

Rest of the sentence?

Who/What

was

Rest of the sentence?

Wh - word

was

were

I, she, he, it

we, you, they

Rest of the sentence?

formed by adding "-ed"/"-d" to their base form. (If the verb ends in "-e", we add "-d" to form the past simple)
Примеры:

We arrived at 9:00 o'clock.
My brother lived in London four years ago.
When she was young, she danced beautifully.

studied,    fry - fried,    try - tried

If a one syllable regular verb ends in consonant + vowel + consonant double the final consonant and add -ed -- > stop - stopped,  plan - planned,   rob - robbed,   beg - begged

 If a regular verb has more than one syllable and ends in consonant + vowel + consonant, we double the final consonant only if the final syllable is stressed -- >  preFER - preferred,    regRET - regretted

 Exception: In British English verbs ending in -l have -ll before -ed whether the final syllable is stressed or not -- > travel - travelled

past tense forms.

See list of irregular verbs

We went (go) to school yesterday.
The children read (read) that story last year.
Tamar wrote (write) the letter to her friend on Sunday.
The students forgot (forget) to do the homework.

not (formal) before the simple form of the verb.


The girl didn’t come to school yesterday.
The parents didn’t work on Sunday.
The baby didn’t drink milk in the morning.

Subject

did

not

V1

Rest of the sentence

see his grandparents yesterday?
Wh – Non – Subject Question


Where did you spend your holidays?
Wh – Subject Question


Who wrote this beautiful poem?

Did

Who / What

Wh - word

Rest of the sentence

V1

Subject

?

Subject

V1

Rest of the sentence

?

V2

Rest of the sentence

?

did