Презентация, доклад на английском языке Согласование времен через математический график для старшей школы.

The rules of Sequence of Tenses are not simple for understanding, especially in the case when we hear Present Tense in mother tongue, but have to use Past Tenses in English. Various Grammar books offer various

Слайд 1 

By
Galina Voskresenskaya
Lyceum of Arts
Kerch

SEQUENCE OF TENSES THROUGH MATHEMATICAL GRAPH

 

Слайд 2The rules of Sequence of Tenses are not simple for understanding,

especially in the case when we hear Present Tense in mother tongue, but have to use Past Tenses in English. Various Grammar books offer various ways of explaining how to understand and use the rules of Sequence of Tenses. The version to be offered in this presentation deals with graphic realization of this rule and can be recommended for classes with Physics and Mathematical bias.

The rules of Sequence of Tenses are not simple for understanding, especially in the case when we

Слайд 3 The idea to be expressed through graph will be given

on the example of explanatory clauses of complex sentences and reflect the following: if there is the Past Simple Tense in the main clause, there should be the Past Tense (corresponding to the idea of the sentence ) in the subordinate clause. We are going to use such terms as "time line", "zero or starting line", mathematical terms: abscissa axis ( x-axis ), ordinate axis (y-axis ).

The idea to be expressed through graph will be given on the example of explanatory clauses

Слайд 4Draw the mathematic chart which is made up of crossing of

abscissa axis (x-axis ) and ordinate axis ( y-axis ). X-axis is considered a "zero or starting line", the line of the Past Tense of the main clause.

X

Y

Draw the mathematic chart which is made up of crossing of abscissa axis (x-axis ) and ordinate

Слайд 5Future actions which should be expressed by Future-in-the Past Tenses will

be fixed above this line in the (+) area.


+

Future actions which should be expressed by Future-in-the Past Tenses will be fixed above this line in

Слайд 6 The actions that took place in pre-past time and should

be expressed by the Past Perfect Tenses will be fixed below this line in the (-) area.

_

The actions that took place in pre-past time and should be expressed by the Past Perfect

Слайд 7Pattern 1
My friend said that her classmates often lost mobile phones.








As the actions in both clauses take place simultaneously ( in the same "time line" ) the graph will coincide with x-axis.

said

lost

Pattern 1My friend said that her classmates often lost mobile phones. As the actions in both clauses

Слайд 8Pattern 2
She complained that she had lost her mobile phone.







As the

action in the sub-clause took place before the action in the main clause we draw it below the "time line" in the (-) area.

_

complained

had lost

Pattern 2She complained that she had lost her mobile phone.As the action in the sub-clause took place

Слайд 9Pattern 3
The girl was upset that she would never find her

mobile phone.






As the action in the sub-clause will take place after the action in the main clause we draw it above the "time line" in the (+) area

_

was upset

would never find

Pattern 3The girl was upset that she would never find her mobile phone.As the action in the

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