different ways:
for some it means an equal ability to communicate
in two languages;
for others it simply means the ability to communicate
in two languages with greater skills in one.
It is more common for bilingual people to be somewhat dominant in one language.
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Презентация, доклад на английском языке на тему: Типы билингвизма
Содержание
- 1. Презентация на английском языке на тему: Типы билингвизма
- 2. Different approaches to defining “bilingualism” and a
- 3. Haugen – bilingualism begins where a speaker
- 4. Types of BilingualismBalanced – equal proficiency in
- 5. Other Types of BilingualismSimultaneous - learning several
- 6. Prestigious – refers to people, who speak
- 7. Three types of bilingualism to describe bilingual
- 8. The End
Different approaches to defining “bilingualism” and a “bilingual”Bloomfield It is a native-like control of two languages.Thiery “bilingual” is a person who can at all times be taken for a native speaker by native speakers of
Слайд 2Different approaches to defining “bilingualism” and a “bilingual”
Bloomfield
It is
a native-like control of two languages.
Thiery
“bilingual” is a person who can at all times be taken for a native speaker by native speakers of two languages.
Thiery
“bilingual” is a person who can at all times be taken for a native speaker by native speakers of two languages.
Слайд 3
Haugen – bilingualism begins where a speaker of one language can
produce complete meaningful utterances in the other languages.
Diebold – a type of bilingualism has commenced when a person begins to understand utterances in the second language.
Слайд 4Types of Bilingualism
Balanced – equal proficiency in two languages.
Dominant – one
language in which the speaker operates with greater proficiency is used more often.
Semi-bilingualism – is when people’s two languages are at a low level of development.
Semi-bilingualism – is when people’s two languages are at a low level of development.
Слайд 5Other Types of Bilingualism
Simultaneous - learning several languages simultaneously.
Additive - the
second language is acquired without any detriment to the speaker’s native language.
Sequential - learning a language after already established first language.
Substractive - the second language is acquired and the speaker’s native language deteriorates.
Слайд 6Prestigious – refers to people, who speak two high-status languages (English,
German, French).
Societal bilingualism - some countries are officially bilingual (France, India).
Multilingualism – knowledge of several languages.
Societal bilingualism - some countries are officially bilingual (France, India).
Multilingualism – knowledge of several languages.
Слайд 7Three types of bilingualism to describe bilingual children:
Simultaneous – as their
parents belong to different cultures, both languages are native.
Receptive – the ability to understand two languages, but express oneself in only one.
Sequential – learning a language after already established first language.
Receptive – the ability to understand two languages, but express oneself in only one.
Sequential – learning a language after already established first language.
