Презентация, доклад на Английском языке: Logistics

the Russian language. Logistics is one of them. The word ‘logistics’ dates from the ancient Greek logos – ‘ratio, word, calculation, reason’ and was used in ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires to denote the military’s need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position.

used in business too. Moving raw materials to manufacturers and then finished goods to customers used to be a simple job for men with strong backs and little education. Today more than ever before senior management of a firm is concerned about improving transportation management and logistics as transportation represents a major expense item and freight transportation accounts for about 6 per cent of gross domestic product of a country.

arrive at the factory at the proper time and in good condition. To achieve that it is necessary to focus on improvements of operations that lead to a better service at the lowest cost. Transportation managers are also involved in many other operations. They assist marketing by quoting freight rates for salespeople, suggesting quantity discounts that can be based on transportation savings and selecting carriers and routes for reliable delivery of products.

is one of the clearest indications of the huge distances that transport logistics operations have to handle in this country.

Domestic hauliers performed the first international trip in 1933 – they transported cargo (mainly fuels) to Mongolia by the Chuysky Trakt. Occasional truck hauls from the Soviet Union to the countries of the socialist camp began since 1963, a little bit later they extended to Western Europe countries.

and destinations of the transport chains create challenging requirements, even for domestic Russian shipments.

Russia, as in many other countries. It goes without saying that these services are always geared to individual transport requirements. This multi-modal approach also applies to special trips linked to fixed dates and special or heavy-duty transport services.
 

because of the huge distances and the massive carrying capacity of the trains. This is indispensable for international rail shipments when switching between the broad gauge used in the Community of Independent States and the normal European gauge.

Transport Enterprize of long haul communications was officially registered in GlavMejAvtoTrans Department of Minavtoshosdor (Ministry of Motor Transport and Highways) of RSFSR . Along with the Moscow office a Leningrad branch of the company was established.

on July 1, 1968 "On measures for further development of the international transportation of goods and passengers by road transport of USSR", Minavtoshosdor of RSFSR was comissioned to organize trucking between the Soviet Union and foreign countries.

international highway communiations "Sovtransavto" .

formation of unified and powerful national transport and freight forwarding structure specializing in the international road carriage. In the early 70's the basic facilities were set up along with a fleet of 300 Sovtransavto vehicles.

(1992)

At the end of the 80s, "Sovtransavto" experienced a number of consecutive reorganizations:

it is improving from year to year. Means of transportation of goods, such as airplanes, trains, trucks are getting better and more powerful, and we will never return back