Слайд 2Budapest
Budapest is Hungary's capital and the largest city of the country.
In terms of population, make up 1,745,000 inhabitants. The town was formed in 1873 through the merger of several Hungarian cities: Pest, located on the east side of the river Danube, Buda and Obuda, occupies the western bank of the Danube.
Слайд 3Geographical position
The Danube divides the city into two parts: the hilly
and the flat Pest. The highest point of Budapest - relating to the Buda hills János Mountain height 527 m.
Слайд 4Geographical position
Geotectonic point of view of Budapest is located on the
site of the fault, which explains the presence of numerous thermal springs, which brought the city fame resort.
Слайд 5The islands
Within Budapest on the Danube are seven islands: Hayodyari Sighet,
Margaret and Csepel, Palotai Nepsiget, Harosh-Sighet and Molnar, Sighet.
Слайд 6Climate
Budapest's climate is temperate continental. Winter is very mild and short,
summer is relatively long and hot, but usually without extremes in temperature. Frosts are usually short-lived and not very strong.
Слайд 7Sights: Andrassy Avenue
Andrassy Avenue connects Erzsebet Square to the Heroes' Square
and City Park; on the avenue are many buildings in a neo-Renaissance, one of the most striking example of which is the Opera House. The construction of the prospectus was launched in 1872 and was completed in 1884.
Слайд 8Buda Castle
In this area are the Royal Palace, the National
Gallery, the National Library, the Museum of Budapest, Matthias Church, Fisherman's Bastion, Labyrinth, plague column, House of Hungarian Wines and funicular.
Слайд 9City Park
The park is located Széchenyi thermal
bath, the Castle Vajdahunyad, zoo, circus and amusement park. The complex of buildings called "Vajdahunyad castle" was built in 1896, the 1000th anniversary of the Finding of the native land Hungarians. The complex consists of 21 copies of buildings from different parts of Hungary. Baths "section" are the largest in Europe. The water comes from two hot springs with a temperature of 74 ° C or 77 ° C. Baths were built in 1913 in neo-baroque style.
Слайд 10City Park
The complex consists of 21 copies of buildings from different
parts of Hungary. Baths "section" are the largest in Europe. The water comes from two hot springs with a temperature of 74 ° C or 77 ° C. Baths were built in 1913 in neo-baroque style.
Слайд 11Central Market, and Liberty Bridge
Central Market is located in the IX
region and is the largest market of the city. Liberty Bridge leads from Pest to the foot of Gellert Hill in Buda - from Gellert Square to the building of the central market. The bridge was built in 1896 on the project of Janos Feketehazi. Bridge - chain type. The bridge was opened in the presence of the emperor of Austria-Hungary Franz Joseph and named after him. The length of the bridge - 336 m, width - 20 m.
Слайд 12Liberty Bridge
The bridge was opened in the presence of the emperor
of Austria-Hungary Franz Joseph and named after him. The length of the bridge - 336 m, width - 20 m.
Слайд 13Heroes Square
Heroes' Square is one of the main squares of the
city. It is located at the end of Andrassy Avenue, next to the city park. The area is framed by two buildings: the Museum of Fine Arts on the left and right side of the exhibition hall mucsarnok. On the square is the Embassy of Serbia. The central part of the square is the Monument to the 1000th anniversary of gaining the homeland with statues of the leaders of Hungary since IX century.
Слайд 14Museum Budapest
Hungarian National Museum
Hungarian National Gallery
Art Museum
Budapest History Museum
Museum of Applied
Arts
Ethnographical museum
Museum Ludwig
Museum Kishtselli