Презентация, доклад на Английском языке: Articles.

ARTICLES

Слайд 1articles
ГБПОУ ТК № 34 Вареник С.С.

articlesГБПОУ ТК № 34 Вареник С.С.

Слайд 3ARTICLES

ARTICLES

Слайд 5Применение артикля A / AN
Когда перед существительным стоит прилагательное его характеризующее.
Rome

is a big city in Italy.
I need a new car.
She is writing a long letter.
В восклицаниях.
What a wonderful day!
What a good boy!
What a pity!
Не употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными!
Water, rain, air, rice, salt, oil, plastic, money, music, meat
We need fresh water.
Применение артикля A / ANКогда перед существительным стоит прилагательное его характеризующее.Rome is a big city in Italy.I

Слайд 6Применение артикля THE

Применение артикля THE

Слайд 8No article (ø) Отсутствие артикля
Перед существительными во

множественном числе.
a car – ø cars, a house – ø houses, a man - ø men
Если перед существительным стоит притяжательное или указательное местоимение.
My car, his house, that man
Если перед существительным стоит числительное.
one car, two houses, three men
Перед именами и фамилиями.
James Bond, John Smith
No article (ø)     Отсутствие артикляПеред существительными во множественном числе.a car – ø cars,

Слайд 9Write a or an
a book
an old book
… balcony
… game
… airport
… restaurant

university
… Chinese restaurant
… Indian restaurant
… question
… important question
… organization
… hamburger
… accident
… bad accident
… economic problem
… evening
… nice evening
Write a or ana bookan old book… balcony… game… airport… restaurant… university… Chinese restaurant… Indian restaurant… question…

Слайд 10Write sentences, use a or an
(I bought newspaper) I bought a

newspaper.
(We went to party last night) …
(My brother is artist) …
(What beautiful day today) …
(I ate hot dog and banana) …
(Britain is industrial country) …
(I had bath this morning) …
(Barbara works in office) …
(It’s very difficult question) …
(We stayed at expensive hotel) …
Write sentences, use a or an(I bought newspaper) I bought a newspaper.(We went to party last night)

Слайд 11use a / an or the
Look at … picture on page

123.
There are five rooms in … house.
What … bad weather!
There is … armchair in … living room.
She has got … computer and … DVD.
There isn’t … garage.
There is … fridge in … kitchen.
My father is … shop-assistant.
He lives in … flat in Manchester.
… sun is a hot planet.

use a / an or theLook at … picture on page 123.There are five rooms in …

Слайд 12Write sentences, use a /an or the where necessary.

I turned off

light, opened door and went out.
Excuse me, can I ask question, please?
Alan is best player in our football team.
How far is it from here to airport?
Enjoy your holiday and don’t forget to send me_ postcard!
Have you got ticket for concert tomorrow night?
What is name of director of film we saw last night?
Yesterday I bought jacket and shirt. Jacket was cheap but shirt was expensive.

the

the

Write sentences, use a /an or the where necessary.I turned off light, opened door and went out.Excuse

Слайд 13Применение артикля THE

the top

the

the
left the middle right


the bottom

Write your name at the top of the page.
The table is in the middle of the room.
People drive on the right in Ukraine.
The beginning of the film is not very good.


Указание на место расположения

The beginning of,
the end of …

Применение артикля THEthe topthe

Слайд 14Применение артикля THE
С фразой the same … (одинаковый, такой же, тот

же, один и тот же).
We live in the same street.
These books are the same.
Со словами the police, the army, the fire brigade.
My brother is in the army.
С названиями музыкальных инструментов the piano/ guitar/ trumpet/ drum/ violin… .
Tom is learning to play the piano.
С словом the radio НО! the television.
I often listen to the radio.
I like watching television.
Применение артикля THEС фразой the same … (одинаковый, такой же, тот же, один и тот же).We live

Слайд 15Применение артикля THE
Со словами
the cinema
the theatre
the bank
the club
the post office
the doctor
the

dentist
the toilet

Do you often go to the cinema?
I must go to the bank today.
Are you going to the post office?
You’re ill. You must go to the doctor.

Применение артикля THEСо словамиthe cinemathe theatrethe bankthe clubthe post officethe doctorthe dentistthe toiletDo you often go to

Слайд 16Случаи употребления No article (ø)
Со словами
breakfast
lunch
dinner
C фразами
go to work
go to

school
go to university
go to church
go to bed
go to hospital
go to prison


I never have breakfast.
What are you going to have for lunch?
Dinner is ready!

What time do you go to work/school/university?
Don usually goes to church on Sundays.
Jack’s ill. He’s in hospital.
The thief is put to prison.


Случаи употребления  No article (ø)Со словамиbreakfastlunchdinnerC фразамиgo to workgo to schoolgo to universitygo to churchgo to

Слайд 17Случаи употребления No article (ø)
При сообщении общей информации.
I like music.
We

don’t eat meat very often.
I hate examinations.

C названиями видов спорта.
My favourite sports are tennis and basketball.
Ted is very good at swimming.

C названиями языков и академических предметов.
My sister is learning Chinese.
Today we’re having History and Math.
Случаи употребления  No article (ø)При сообщении общей информации.I like music.We don’t eat meat very often.I hate

Слайд 18Complete the sentences. Use the if necessary.
breakfast, dinner, guitar, lunch, police,

radio, sky, sun, television, time
Can you tell me the time please? - Yes, it’s one o’clock.
We had … at a restaurant last night.
… is a star. It gives light and warmth.
Did you see the film on … last night?
I was hungry this morning because I didn’t have … .
… stopped me because I was driving too fast.
Can you play … ? – No, I can’t play any musical instrument.
What did you have for … ? – Just a salad.
When I’m working at home I like listening to … .
… is very clear tonight. You can see all the stars.

Complete the sentences. Use the if necessary.breakfast, dinner, guitar, lunch, police, radio, sky, sun, television, timeCan you

Слайд 19Write sentences, use the where necessary.

I must go to bank today.
I

finish work at 5 o’clock every day.
Mary has gone to doctor.
What time do you usually get home from work?
‘Where are you going?’ ‘To bed.’
‘Where are you going?’ ‘To bank.’
Do you live a long way from city centre?
Would you like to go to theatre this evening?
‘Where’s Fred?’ ‘He’s in toilet.’
Jim is in hospital. He needs an operation.
Excuse me, can you tell me where post office is?

the

Write sentences, use the where necessary.I must go to bank today.I finish work at 5 o’clock every

Слайд 20Read the sentences and cross out odd words.
Potatoes/ the potatoes are

not expensive.
This is a good meal. Potatoes/ the potatoes are very nice.
Everybody needs friends/ the friends.
I never drink coffee/ the coffee.
‘Where’s coffee/ the coffee?’ ‘It’s in the cupboard.’
Jan doesn’t go to parties/ the parties very often.
Tennis/ The tennis is a very popular sport.
We swam in the river. Water/ the water was very cold.
I don’t like swimming in cold water/ the cold water.
You must visit art gallery. Paintings/The paintings are nice.
English/ The English is the language of international business.
Read the sentences and cross out odd words.Potatoes/ the potatoes are not expensive.This is a good meal.

Слайд 21Articles with names of places.
Названия стран и городов без артиклей, кроме
the

Republic of Ireland
the USA
the United Kingdom
the Netherlands
France is a big country.
Cairo is the capital of Egypt.
Названия улиц, площадей, дорог, аэропортов, остановок, транспорта, станций, замков, университетов … без артиклей.
Lenin Street, Red Square, Munich Airport, Paddington Station, Cambridge University, Edinburgh Castle
Названия гостиниц, ресторанов, пабов, кафе, кинотеатров, театров, музеев с артиклем the.
the Hilton, the Science Museum, the Odeon (cinema)
Articles with names of places.Названия стран и городов без артиклей, кромеthe Republic of Irelandthe USAthe United Kingdomthe

Слайд 22Articles with names of places.
Названия морей, океанов, рек, каналов с артиклем

the.
the Atlantic ocean, the River Nile, the Black Sea, the Suez Canal
Названия с конструкцией the … of …
the Great Wall of China, the Bank of England, the Tower of London
Названия стран, островов, гор во множественном числе.
the Canary Islands, the Philippines, the Andes
Articles with names of places.Названия морей, океанов, рек, каналов с артиклем the.the Atlantic ocean, the River Nile,

Слайд 23THE END

THE END

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