Слайд 1Music
as an art form
11th grade student
Ramazanov E.N.,
Eminkhyur
2018
Слайд 2Etymology (origin) of the word
Music - from the Greek. μουσική, adjective
from grech. μούσα - muse - the art of music.
Who are the muses?
1) “Myths of the peoples of the world” - take note of the article “Muses” (archaic and classical, for which they are responsible, as depicted),
2) Hesiod "Theogony" - the functions of the Muses:
2.1. When and why does the narrator address the Muses?
2.2. What role do the muses play in the life of the gods?
Слайд 3Xun-Tzu (316-236 BC) "About music"
“Music is a source of joy, and
joy is peculiar to man; a person cannot live without joy, when he rejoices - this finds its expression in his head and manifests itself in his actions. The essence of a person, the timbre of his voice, behavior - all this is manifested in music! Therefore, a person cannot do without music, but music cannot but have an appropriate expression. If not to direct this expression of music, there will be a mess. ”
Слайд 4Xun-Tzu (316-236 BC) "About music"
“Music is related to the relationship of
man to man. Therefore, animals and birds know the voices, but do not know the musical sounds. And only noble people can know music. therefore
you need to learn to understand voices in order to understand musical sounds,
you need to understand musical sounds in order to understand music,
need to understand the music to understand the policy. Only in this case there will be enough knowledge for the correct leadership. ”
Слайд 5Cassiodorus (6th century AD)
“Music is a science operating with numbers that
are somehow created in its sounds ...”
Слайд 6Francisco Solinas (1519-1550, Spain), "7 Books On Music"
“Music that pleases only
the senses is perceived only by the ear and does not require the participation of the mind; such is the singing of the birds ... This music is irrational, like the feeling from which it comes and to which it appeals. And in essence, it cannot even be called music, since we say “The birds are singing” - in the same sense as we say “Meadows and waters laugh” ...
Слайд 7Francisco Solinas (1519-1550, Spain), "7 Books On Music"
Music, which has only
reason in its subject, can be understood, but it is not audible. By such music can be understood the ancient Musica mundana and Musica humana; its harmony is perceived not through the pleasure of hearing, but only through the knowledge of the mind: it does not give a mixture of sounds, but a ratio of numbers.
The middle between the two and the other music is the one that is perceived by the ear, and the mind is discussed. This is what the ancients called musica instrumentalis. ”
Слайд 8I.T.Korenev, deacon of the Sretensky Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin, Musikiya
1671
“Music is a harmonious art and the most elegant division of voices, a certain knowledge of differences, a knowledge of proper, melodious and dissonant voices, which are revealed in differences within coherence.
Music is a second philosophy and grammar that measures voices in steps, just as in verbal philosophy or grammar there are rules for using words, syllables and their properties, phrases and reasonings, knowledge and names of elements, all their properties and power.
Also, music that has all degrees of voices, brings to affection or joy a collection of sounds, like eloquence or philosophy, pleasing the ear. ”
Слайд 9Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
"The most intrusive art form"
Слайд 10Edgar Warez (1883-1965)
“Music is
organized sound "
Слайд 11Victor Zuckerkandl (USA, mid. 20th century.)
“Music is a demonstration of the
nature of nature in some of its aspects, and therefore the world without music is unknowable (incomprehensible)”
“Music is an ideal dynamic model of the world”
Слайд 12What is music?
“- a type of art, the main expressive means
of which is an organized sound, reflecting at a high artistic level representations of a certain culture about the world and man”
Слайд 13Music in the culture system
Phase 1 - non-isolation of artistic activity
from the syncretic integrity of the activity of primitive man, respectively, non-separation of music into a separate art form;
Phase 2 - the gradual differentiation of various activities, the isolation of art, its division into different types. (since the era of ancient civilizations)
3 phase - differentiation of layers, genres, directions within music (cross-cutting line).
Emancipation of music from the synthesis of arts (from the 17th century).
Слайд 14Expressive means of music
Sound characteristics - ???
Height (defined) - is all
sound characteristic?
When is determined
Duration
Timbre
What comes first?
Слайд 15Expressive means of music
The ratio of heights - harmony
The ratio of
durations - the rhythm
Melody - the ratio of ... ???
Instrumentation, arrangement - the ratio of .... ???
Слайд 16Is the development of music unilinear?
Слайд 17Types of metrhythmic systems
1. Free rhythm /
intonation rhythm system
2. Quantitative (time-measuring)
rhythm systems (ancient meters, maqam / mugham)
3. Qualitative (regular accent) rhythm system (clock)
Слайд 18Many modal systems
Diatonic (major major, Lydian, Phrygian, Dorian, etc., frets)
Pentatonic
Chromatics
22 htonovye
systems of ancient India
Many unreflected narrow band systems
Слайд 20Charles Ives (USA, 1874-1954)
“The fabric of existence is interwoven into one.
You cannot hope, by pushing art into a corner, that it will be vital, real and significant ... It is born directly from the core of the experience of life, reflections on life and its existence. ”