Слайд 1Conditionals –Условные предложения.
The Zero Conditional
Нулевой тип условных предложений
The
First Conditional
Первый тип условных предложений
The Second Conditional
Второй тип условных предложений
Слайд 2The Zero Conditional
Нулевой тип условных предложений
Use: чтобы поговорить об
общеизвестных фактах.
Structure: If (если) clause , main clause.
придаточное предл-е условия, главное предл-е
If Present Simple , Present Simple
REGULAR VERBS in Present Simple
(+) Subject verb (-s/-es).
(-) Subject don’t/doesn’t verb.
(?) Do/Does subject verb ?
Слайд 3The Zero Conditional
THE VERB “TO BE” in Present Simple
(+) Subject am/is/are.
(-)
Subject am/is/are not.
(?) Am/Is/Are subject?
EXAMPLES
1)If it is 0 C, snow melts.
2)We put on warm clothes if the weather is cold.
3) If the man isn’t hungry, he doesn’t eat a lot.
4) Do you open an umbrella if it rains?
5) If people are tired, they want to relax / don’t want to work.
Слайд 4The First Conditional
Первый тип условных предложений
Use: чтобы поговорить о
возможных, вероятных событиях сейчас, в будущем или вообще.
Structure: If (если) clause , main clause.
прид. предл. условия, глав. предл.
If Present Simple , Future Simple
VERBS in Future Simple
(+) Subject will / ‘ll verb.
(-) Subject will not / won’t verb.
(?) Will subject verb ?
Слайд 5The First Conditional
EXAMPLES
1)If I finish doing the housework, I’ll be free.
2) Klim will arrive at noon if he leaves at 8 am.
3) If we are late for the lesson, the teacher won’t let us come in.
4) She will not pass the exam if she doesn’t revise all the rules.
5) If we don’t open the window, will it be stuffy in the classroom?
6) I will sunbathe tomorrow if it is sunny.
7) Will you go to Sam’s party if he invites you?
Слайд 6The Second Conditional
Второй тип условных предложений
Use: чтобы поговорить о
воображаемых, маловероятных событиях сейчас или в будущем.
Structure: If (если) clause , main clause.
прид. предл. условия, глав. предл.
If Past Simple , Future Simple in the Past
Слайд 7REGULAR VERBS in Past Simple
(+) Subject verb 2.
(-) Subject didn’t verb.
(?)
Did subject verb?
THE VERB “TO BE” in Past Simple
(+) Subject was/were.
(-) Subject wasn’t/weren’t.
(?) Was/Were subject?
VERBS in Future Simple in the Past
(+) Subject would / ‘d verb.
(-) Subject would not / wouldn’t verb.
(?) Would subject verb ?
Слайд 8EXAMPLES
1)If we were older, we would travel on our own.
2)I wouldn’t
see a nice view if I didn’t climb the mountain.
3)Would you spend more money if you had enough?
4) If I was / were (!) you, I would get a holiday job.
5) What would she do if she found herself in the last century?
6) If they didn’t shout, nobody would hear them.
Слайд 9Match the parts of the sentences
Слайд 11Choose the best ending.
If your life is in danger, …
If you
see red traffic lights, …
If you run a temperature, …
If you have a toothache, …
If you have a problem, …
If you don’t want to get into trouble, …
(be always careful, go to the dentist, ask your parents for advice, cry for help, don’t cross the road, stay in bed, call the doctor, take some medicine, call the police, tell your parents about it, stop and wait, don’t tell anyone about it)
Слайд 12…the best ending.
If your life is in danger, call the police
.
If you see red traffic lights, be always careful , don’t cross the road .
If you run a temperature, stay in bed,call the doctor .
If you have a toothache, go to the dentist .
If you have a problem, tell your parents about it .
If you don’t want to get into trouble, ask your parents for advice .
Слайд 13Определите тип условных предложений.
1. If it rains, the roads get slippery and dangerous.
2. If
you finish work early, we will go for a walk.
3. If I were you, I would take a taxi.
4. I like to visit museums if I am in a new city
5. If you are late again for training today, I won’t let you play in tomorrow’s match.
6. If I had money, I would travel round the world.
Слайд 141. If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a
champion. (Если он будет тренироваться каждый день, он станет чемпионом.)
2. She … (help) us if we … (ask). (Она поможет нам, если мы попросим.)
3. If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year. (Если у них будет достаточно денег, они откроют ресторан в следующем году.)
4. I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me. (Я не буду с тобой больше разговаривать, если ты обидишь меня.)
5. If Bob … (not keep) his word, Anna … (be angry) with him. (Если Боб не сдержит слово, Анна разозлится на него.)
Проверь себя
1. If he practices every day, he will become a champion.
2. She will help us if we ask.
3. If they have enough money, they will open a restaurant next year.
4. I won’t talk to you anymore if you insult me.
5. If Bob doesn’t keep his word, Anna will be angry with him.
Слайд 161. If you … (have) a driving license, you … (get)
this job. (Если бы у тебя были водительские права, ты бы получил эту работу.)
2. My dog … (be) 20 years old today if it … (be) alive. (Моей собаке исполнилось бы 20 лет сегодня, если бы она была жива.)
3. I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you. (Я бы обратился в полицию на твоем месте.)
4. If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer. (Если бы люди не покупали оружие, мир стал бы безопаснее.)
5. Tom ... (not eat) much “fast food” if his wife … (cook) at home. (Том не ел бы много «фастфуда», если бы его жена готовила дома.)
Проверь себя
1. If you had a driving license, you would get this job.
2. My dog would be 20 years old today if it were alive.
3. I would go to the police if I were you.
4. If people didn’t buy guns, the world would become safer.
5. Tom wouldn’t eat much “fast food” if his wife cooked at home.