Презентация, доклад к уроку по теме: Основы и кислоты. 11 класс.

Chemicals which are sour are called acids.

Слайд 1 Acids

Acids

Слайд 2Chemicals which are sour are called acids.

Chemicals which are sour are called acids.

Слайд 3Acids have a sour taste.

Acids have a sour taste.

Слайд 4Lemons and dill pickles contain acids.

Lemons and dill pickles contain acids.

Слайд 5Most kinds of fruit have acids.

Most kinds of fruit have acids.

Слайд 6Acids change the color of blue litmus paper to red.

Acids change the color of blue litmus paper to red.

Слайд 7Acids combine with metal to form hydrogen gas and salt.

Acids combine with metal to form hydrogen gas and salt.

Слайд 8Acid + metal= hydrogen gas and salt

Acid + metal= hydrogen gas and salt

Слайд 9Hydrogen can be made if we place a nail in lemon

juice.
Hydrogen can be made if we place a nail in lemon juice.

Слайд 11The bubbles on the nail are the bubbles of hydrogen gas.

The bubbles on the nail are the bubbles of hydrogen gas.

Слайд 12When the base and acid have combined, only salt and water

remain.
When the base and acid have combined, only salt and water remain.

Слайд 13Acid + Base = Salt and water

Acid + Base = Salt and water

Слайд 14Acids combine with oxides to form water and salt.

Acids combine with oxides to form water and salt.

Слайд 15Rust is a common oxide.

Rust is a common oxide.

Слайд 16Rust is iron combined with oxygen.

Rust is iron combined with oxygen.

Слайд 17If rust is placed in the acid, water and salt will

remain.
If rust is placed in the acid, water and salt will remain.

Слайд 19Acid + oxide(rust) =water and salt

Acid + oxide(rust) =water and salt

Слайд 20When a carbonate is combined with an acid, carbon dioxide gas

is formed.
When a carbonate is combined with an acid, carbon dioxide gas is formed.

Слайд 21Acid + carbonate = carbon dioxide

Acid + carbonate = carbon dioxide

Слайд 22Baking soda is a carbonate.

Baking soda is a carbonate.

Слайд 23If we add baking soda to vinegar, the mixture will produce

carbon dioxide in the form of bubbling.
If we add baking soda to vinegar, the mixture will produce carbon dioxide in the form of

Слайд 24Acids give one of their proton away to that substance with

which they combine.
Acids give one of their proton away to that substance with which they combine.

Слайд 25When an acid gives away its proton it will no longer

an acid.

+ =
chlorine hydrogen oxygen

When an acid gives away its proton it will no longer an acid.

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