Презентация, доклад к уроку История Москвы на английском языке

группы
сп.080114 Экономика и бухгалтерский учёт
(по отраслям)
Кизилова Маргарита Геннадьевна
Проверила:
Кришталь Е. В.

from the Neolithic. Within the modern bounds of the city other late evidence was discovered, on the territory of the Kremlin, Sparrow Hills, Setun River and Kuntsevskiy forest park, etc.

tribes conquered the city transformеd to Moscow because of the specificity of the Slavic languages ) is probably Uralic, perhaps Volga-Finnic (Mordvinic or Merya[clarification needed]), more likely is the name of the city be given in honor of the Volga Bulgarian ruler with the same name.

as a meeting place of Yuri Dolgorukiy and Sviatoslav Olgovich. At the time it was a minor town on the western border of Vladimir-Suzdal Principality.

Yuri Dolgorukiy

Sviatoslav Olgovich

fence and a moat. In the course of the Mongol invasion of Rus, the Golden Horde burned the city to the ground and killed its inhabitants.

established it as a prosperous city which would eclipse its parent principality of Vladimir by the 1320s. Daniel died in 1303, at the age of 42.

army to an important victory over the Mongols in the Battle of Kulikovo. Afterwards, Moscow took the leading role in liberating Russia from Mongol domination.

Tatar control, and Moscow became the capital of an empire that would eventually encompass all of Russia and Siberia, and parts of many other lands.

became Grand Prince of Moscow. He began fighting the Tatars, enlarged the territory of Muscovy, and enriched his capital city.

was reconstructed by Ivan, who in the 1480s invited architects from Renaissance Italy.

were built:

Kitay-gorod

the White City

the Earthen City

Moscow doubled from roughly 100,000 to 200,000. It expanded beyond its ramparts in the later 17th century.

killed upwards of 80% of the people in 1654-55. Fires burned out much of the wooden city in 1626 and 1648.

moved his government to the newly-built Saint Petersburg on the Baltic coast in 1712.

Moscow with St. Petersburg, now the M10 highway, was completed in 1746, its Moscow end following the old Tver road which had existed since the 16th century.

and smell of sewage was depicted by observers as a symptom of disorderly life styles of lower-class Russians recently arrived from the farms. Elites called for improving sanitation, which became part of Catherine's plans for increasing control over social life.

Vladimir Lenin, fearing possible foreign invasion, moved the capital from Saint Petersburg back to Moscow on March 5, 1918.

in Moscow paved the way to the October Revolution. In 1918 the Bolsheviks moved the seat of government from Saint Petersburg back to Moscow.

and the General Staff of the Red Army were located in Moscow.

the victory in World War II Moscow was awarded a title of the Hero City.



In 1980 it hosted the Summer Olympic Games.

conservators opposed to the liberal reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev.

same year, Moscow became a capital of the Russian Federation. Since then, the emergency of a market economy in Moscow has produced an explosion of Western-style retailing, services, architecture, and lifestyles.