Презентация, доклад к уроку для студентов правоведов Юридическая система США в сравнении с Казахстанской и Британской.

The USA is a Federal union of 50 states.

Government of the USA

constitution
Used to govern a society and control the behavior of its members

and enforce its rules

with one ruler
Cuba

Democracy: people have power
U.S. Government

President on the top

Democracy

Federal democratic republic.

Kazakhstan is a democratic republic with the Presidential form of Government.

the USA.
Barack Obama,
U.S. Senator from Illinois

The President of Kazakhstan.
N.A.Nazarbayev

Commons and the House of Lords) in Great Britain.
Congress and two chambers (Senate and the House of Representatives) in the USA .
Parliament and two chambers (Senate and Majilis) in Kazakhstan .

Britain.

The President and his Administration in the USA.

The President and his Administration in Kazakhstan.

explain rights of a US citizen
Written in 1787
The main principle underline the constitution was as follows : ”Private property is a backbone of liberty”

for each state and the 13 red and white stripes .The red stripes proclaim courage, the white liberty, and the field of blue stands for loyalty .

an eagle with wings outspread, holding a bangle of rods is the symbol of administer in the left claw and olive twig is the emblem of love in the right claw

партия
It’s symbol is the Elephant

South
the trade unions
It’s symbol is the Donkey – демократический осел

отцы основатели
to investigate – исследовать
pursuit – погоня
mandating- обязательность
to be unified – быть объединенным
authority – авторитет ,власть
to confirm – утверждать
to be obligated – быть обязанным

установленным верховным судом
inferior courts – низкий, подчиненный
to handle - затрагивать
to review – рассматривать
to obey - подчиняться
to make sure - убеждаться

understand the American Judicial system?

-How many steps should you make for this understanding ?

Name the steps .

- сосуществовать;
judges- судьи;
courts - суды;
complex - сложный;
jurisdiction - юрисдикция;судоустройство
to serve - служить;
the vast majority - подавляющее большинство;
level- уровень;
to resolve case - разрешить дело в судебном порядке;
bottom - дно ;
a litigation - судебное разбирательство, тяжба;
inferior courts – подчиненные суды;
to review cases - рассматривать дело;

the USA
The Judicial Branch of the government is made up of judges and courts.
The American court system is complex.
The courts of the USA are separated into two separate jurisdictions serving to Federal government and state government .
The Federal courts are organized in three levels, like a pyramid.
At the top is the US Supreme Court .
The Supreme Court consists of 9 Judges.
 
 

the USA courts of Appeals. They review cases that have been decided in the inferior courts.
At the bottom of the pyramid are the inferior courts, where litigation begins.
The state system of courts serves for the state government. The state courts coexist with Federal courts.
The vast majority of cases are resolved in the state courts.
There are some Specialized courts: Court of Military Appeals ; Court of Claims ; Court of International Trade .

words below

служить;
подавляющее большинство;
уровень;
разрешить дело в судебном порядке;
дно ;
судебное разбирательство, тяжба;
подчиненные суды;
рассматривать дело;
сосуществовать;
судьи;
суды;
сложный;
юрисдикция;судоустройство .
 
 

The Court system is complex.
2.How many jurisdictions are the USA court system separated in ? What are they?
The courts of the USA are separated in two separate jurisdictions serving to Federal government and state government.
3. How many levels are the Federal courts organized?
The Federal and state courts are organized in three levels.

 
 

pyramid is the US Supreme Court.

5. What are in the middle and at the bottom of pyramid?
In the middle are the USA courts of Appeals.
At the bottom of the pyramid are the inferior courts , where litigation begins.

U.S. Judicial Branch

Federal Court of Appeals (13 Courts)

Highest State Court of Appeals

U.S. Federal District courts (94 Courts)

Local Trial Courts

Specialized courts

Courts of Appeal

Regional and local city courts

Specialized courts

the House of Lords

Specialized courts

Heigh Court

County Courts

Magistrate’s Courts

Crown Court

What are the same and difference.

in the USA .




The Supreme Court in Kazakhstan .

is built by the builders .(Present Simple Passive)
2.The house was built by the builders . (Past Simple Passive)
3.The house will be built by the builders.(Future Simple Passive)

Judicial Branch of the government is made up of judges and courts.
2)The Federal courts are organized in three levels, like a pyramid.
3)The vast majority of cases are resolved in the state courts.
 

The window is opened.
the shoes / buy
The shoes are bought
the car /wash
The car is washed
the letter /send
The letter is sent.

The shop was not closed
the houses / build
The houses were built
this computer /sell/not
The computer was not sold.
the tables /clean /not
The tables were not cleaned .

beds/make
The beds will be made
the mail/write
The mail will be written
the money /spend
The money will be spent
 
 

–I was asked to retell about the USA Court system.
2. Его предложение одобряется всеми членами совета.
–His sentence is approved by all members of the Council.
3. Эти судьи назначаются президентом.
– These justices are appointed by the President
 
 
 
 

last.
5. Закон был принят вчера.
-The law was adopted yesterday.
6. Страна разделена на несколько округов.
-The country is divided into several circuits.
 
 
 
 

 

by him.

The sausages were eaten by the dog.

He was left alone by him.

The window will be closed.

The secret is kept by us.

The vase is broken by her.

The letters are written every week.

The table will be laid by Mrs. Clay don.

Present Simple Passive

Past Simple Passive

Future Simple Passive

Define the difference of Passive.

and Russian.