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Australia the smallest continentthe largest islandthe Pacific Oceanthe Indian Ocean

Слайд 1ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES

ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES

Слайд 2Australia

the smallest continent
the largest island

the Pacific Ocean
the Indian Ocean

Australia the smallest continentthe largest islandthe Pacific Oceanthe Indian Ocean

Слайд 4The Commonwealth of AUSTRALIA

The Commonwealth of AUSTRALIA

Слайд 5The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal state within the Commonwealth.

Its territories are the continent of Australia, the island of Tasmania and a number of smaller islands. It has an area of about 8 million square kilometres.
The Commonwealth of Australia is a federal state within the Commonwealth. Its territories are the continent of

Слайд 6It is the world’s largest island and its smallest continent.

It is the world’s largest island and its smallest continent.

Слайд 7History of Australia
The east coast of Australia was discovered by Captain

Cook in 1770.
History of AustraliaThe east coast of Australia was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770.

Слайд 8

What part of Australia was first used as a colony?
2. How

did the early settlers behave towards the aborigines?
3. Why did very many people go to Australia after 1851?
4. When was the new nation born in Australia?
What part of Australia was first used as a colony?2. How did the early settlers behave towards

Слайд 9The continent of Australia is mostly a great plain with mountains

in the east and south-east.
The continent of Australia is mostly a great plain with mountains in the east and south-east.

Слайд 10
Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover

nearly
2 000 000 square kilometres.
Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover nearly 2 000 000 square kilometres.

Слайд 11

Most of the continent is sunny most of the year.

Most of the continent is sunny most of the year.

Слайд 12
Severe droughts, floods and cyclones happen very often on the continent.

The people suffer from limited fresh water.
Severe droughts, floods and cyclones happen very often on the continent. The people suffer from limited fresh

Слайд 13
The tropical forests are displaced by savanna or grassland. In the

south-east and on the sides of the mountains there are forests of eucalyptus and other evergreen trees.
The tropical forests are displaced by savanna or grassland. In the south-east and on the sides of

Слайд 14

WILD LIFE OF AUSTRALIA

WILD LIFE OF AUSTRALIA

Слайд 15THE STRANGE WORLD OF AUSTRALIAN ANIMALS

Australia has been called “the land of differences” and “the continent of contrasts”. There are many ways in which it is different from other countries. The first thing most people think of are the strange native animals
THE  STRANGE  WORLD  OF AUSTRALIAN  ANIMALS  Australia has been called “the land

Слайд 16There are many wild animals in Australia. Some of them, such

as

the kangaroo

the koala

the dingo or wild dog

are not found in any other country of the world

There are many wild animals in Australia. Some of them, such as the  kangaroothe koalathe dingo

Слайд 17The native birds of Australia are very interesting. The emu, for

example, which with kangaroo is represented on the australian coat-of-arms, is the next-tallest bird in the world after the ostritch.
The native birds of Australia are very interesting. The emu, for example, which with kangaroo is represented

Слайд 18
The capital of Australia is Canberra.

The capital of Australia is Canberra.

Слайд 19
There are 5 big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide,

Perth and Brisbane.
There are 5 big cities in Australia: Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Brisbane.

Слайд 20What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?
The seasons are the

other way round in Australia





What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?The seasons are the other way round in Australia

Слайд 21
The continent is south of the

Equator.
The continent is south of the      Equator.

Слайд 22What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?


Australia is sometimes called

the Land Down Under.



What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?Australia is sometimes called the Land Down Under.

Слайд 23
New Year is in the middle of summer, the middle of

winter is in June, and the winter months are never cold.
Hot winds blow from the north, cold winds blow from the south.
New Year is in the middle of summer, the middle of winter is in June, and the

Слайд 24What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?

The few rivers play

an especially important role in people’s lives.




What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?The few rivers play an especially important role in people’s

Слайд 25
Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover

nearly 2 mln sq kms.
The people suffer from limited fresh water.
Much of the land is a useless desert. Great deserts cover nearly 2 mln sq kms. The

Слайд 26What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?



The island’s wildlife is

so unique today.


What factors explain the following peculiarities of Australia?The island’s wildlife is so unique today.

Слайд 27Australia became cut off from the rest of the world.

Australia became cut off from the rest of the world.

Слайд 28
By whom was Australia discovered and when was it happened?
When

was the birth of the new nation celebrated?
What is the official name of Australia?
What landscape is typical of Australia?
Name the greatest rivers of Australia?
What animals live in Australia?
Name big cities of Australia.
What is the capital of Australia?

By whom was Australia discovered and when was it happened?When was the birth of the new

Слайд 29
Your home task is be ready for retelling about Australia.

Your home task is be ready for retelling about Australia.

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