Презентация, доклад к уроку английского языка ''Present Perfect Tense''

настоящим моментом не связаны, мы обычно знаем когда, а часто и где эти события произошли.
e.g. Yesterday I visited my friend.
Last summer we went to London.

Past Simple употребляется

результат.
e.g. We have cleaned the house. The house is clean now. (Неважно, когда мы убрали дом, главное, что он чистый.)
e.g. What have you done this month?
We have helped elderly people this month.

Present Perfect употребляется:

прошлом месяце (году)
ago – тому назад
e.g. Five years ago I went to the kindergarten.
He bought a new car last month.

Маркеры времени Past Simple

already – уже
never – никогда
ever – когда-либо
yet - ещё
Обычно они ставятся перед V3
e.g. I have just drunk milk.
She has already flown to America.
He has never flown to Africa.

Маркеры времени Present Perfect

Mexico yet.
В современном английском языке yet часто используется в вопросах, заменяя наречие already, которое обычно встречается в утвердительных предложениях.
e.g. He has already spoken at the meeting.
Has he spoken at the meeting yet?

Исключение

You He
We V3 She V3
They It

e.g. I have washed the dishes.
He has eaten fruit.

Образование Present Perfect

have

has

He
You not V3 She not V3
We It
They
e.g. I have not washed the dishes.
He has not been to Spain.

Negation in Present Perfect

have

has

you he
we V3 ? she V3 ?
they it

e.g. Have you washed your hands?
Yes,I have. No, I have not (haven’t)
Has Hellen been to Moscow?
Yes, she has. No, she has not (has’t)

Questions and short answers in Present Perfect

Have

Has

Неправильные глаголы
V+ ed см.таблицу неправ.гл.
to work – worked to be – been
to wash – washed to come –come
to help – helped to see – seen
to play –played to do - done
to visit – visited to forget - forgotten
to clean – cleaned to write - written

my dog.
She ... eaten the cake.
Mike ... done his homework.
The ... broken the window.
The boy ... hurt his hand.
My mother ... forgotten her key at home.
Children ... drunk the lemonade.

homework yet?
Have you helped your parents today?
Have you seen this film?
How long have you played the piano?
What have you done this week?
How have you helped your school?

dress for her bithday.
She not (to speak) yet.
We (to learn) already a lot of English words.
I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk.
He just (to come) home.
I (not yet to eat) today.
The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again.

ago.
a) started b) have started
I _________them since December.
a) didn’t see b) haven’t seen
He ______a new car two weeks ago.
a) bought b) has bought
We ______back on Monday afternoon.
a) arrived b) have arrived
They already ________the problem.
a) solved b) have solved
It _______a lot last winter.
a) snowed b)has snowed