Презентация, доклад к уроку английского языка на тему Урбанизация (11 класс)

с ПЛП

Январь 2019 г.

living in towns and cities.

to urban areas (towns and cities). This usually occurs when a country is still developing.

1950 and 1990

MEDs* (more economically developed countries)

LEDCs* (Less Economically Developed Countries) 

economically developed countries). Rapid urbanisation appeared during the period of industrialisation that took place in Europe and North America in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

get jobs in the rapidly expanding industries in many large towns and cities. Since 1950 urbanisation has slowed in most MEDCs, and now some of the biggest cities are losing population as people move away from the city to rural environments. This is known as counter-urbanisation.

to urban migration is happening on a massive scale due to population pressure and lack of resources in rural areas. These are 'push' factors.

in rural areas are 'pulled' to the city. Often they believe that the standard of living in urban areas will be much better than in rural areas.

well - paid job

the greater opportunities to find casual or 'informal' work

better health care and education

with one million (or more) inhabitants. These are the largest cities on the planet:

Tokyo (Japan) 13 742 906 people. (1 October, 2017)

653 

surrounding areas.

the result of pollution, crime and traffic congestion.

The growth of information technology (E-mail, faxes and video conferencing) means more people can work from home

increase in congestion and pollution.

closed they have left empty, derelict buildings towards the centre of the city. Modern industries need more space so tend to locate on the edge of the city.

old industries were once located) leads to social problems.

большой двигатель всего.

The world is changing though, and urbanization is a big driver of everything.