Презентация, доклад к учебнику 7 класса О.В.Афанасьевой, И.В.Михеевой по теме English-the language of the world

What is Language?

Слайд 1Travelling and communicating with foreigners didn’t use to be a common

thing. It’s all in the past. Nowadays thousands of airlines, kilometers of telephone wires, radio waves, Internet are changing the world into a big “village” and the ability to speak foreign languages is not just a part of a good education but also an essential part of modern life. It has already become a usual thing to travel abroad, to look for jobs, friends or partners there. However, people, whenever they live, are less different than the languages they speak.

In the world of Languages

Travelling and communicating with foreigners didn’t use to be a common thing. It’s all in the past.

Слайд 2What is Language?

What is Language?

Слайд 3Language belongs to each of us. Everyone uses words. What is

in about language that makes people so curious?

The answer is that there is almost nothing in our lives that is not touched by language. We live in and by language. We all speak and we all listen.

Language belongs to each of us. Everyone uses words. What is in about language that makes people

Слайд 4Many animal and even plant species communicate with each other.

Many animal and even plant species communicate with each other.

Слайд 5


However, human language is unique in being a symbolic communication system

that is learned instead of biologically inherited.
Symbols are sounds or things which have meaning given to them by the users.


However, human language is unique in being a symbolic communication system that is learned instead of biologically

Слайд 6Language and speech are not the

same thing.

Speech is a broad term simply referring to patterned verbal behavior.




А language is a set of rules for generating speech.
A dialect is a variant of a language.



Language and speech are not the       same thing. Speech is a

Слайд 7 But how many languages are there in the world?
According

to Ethnologue(he most extensive catalogue of the languages of the world) , there are currently 7,102 languages spoken around the world.
Sadly, this number declines every month.

There are196 countries

But how many languages are there in the world? According to Ethnologue(he most extensive catalogue of

Слайд 8Mandarin (1197 million)
Spanish (406 million)
English (335 million)
Hindi-Urdu (260 million)
Arabic (223 million)
Portuguese

(202 million)
Bengali (193 million)
Russian (162 million)
Japanese (122 million)
Javanese (84.3 million)

Most widely spoken language by number of native speakers

Mandarin (1197 million)Spanish (406 million)English (335 million)Hindi-Urdu (260 million)Arabic (223 million)Portuguese (202 million)Bengali (193 million)Russian (162 million)Japanese

Слайд 9At the very beginning people probably spoke one (parent) language.
Eventually

that parent language spread and changed.

At the very beginning people probably spoke one (parent) language. Eventually that parent language spread and changed.

Слайд 10When there were many changes in words, sounds and grammar, the

language could be considered as a new one.
When there were many changes in words, sounds and grammar, the language could be considered as a

Слайд 11The ancestor language, together with all the languages which developed from

it, is called “a family” of languages.

The ancestor language, together with all the languages which developed from it, is called “a family” of

Слайд 13 English is spoken in the United Kingdom and in 104

other countries
It is the most widely used "second" and "learning" language in the world used for international communication in various fields like aviation, business, internet, science and technology to name only some.
English is spoken in the United Kingdom and in 104 other countries It is the most

Слайд 15Which family does your language belong to?
Have you found your native

language in this tree?
Explore the information and share it with your friends.

Good luck!
Which family does your language belong to?Have you found your native language in this tree?Explore the information

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