Презентация, доклад к семинару Error Correction

What is the role of error in language learning?What decisions do teachers need to make regarding error correction?What techniques can teachers use to correct student errors?Overview

Слайд 1Error Correction

Error Correction

Слайд 2
What is the role of error in language learning?
What decisions do

teachers need to make regarding error correction?
What techniques can teachers use to correct student errors?


Overview

What is the role of error in language learning?What decisions do teachers need to make regarding error

Слайд 3Student errors are evidence that learning has not taken place.
Student errors

are evidence that learning is taking place.

Which of these sentences do you most agree with?

Student errors are evidence that learning has not taken place.Student errors are evidence that learning is taking

Слайд 4Gaps in knowledge
Interference (i.e. from L1)
Developmental errors
Forgetting
High demands (responding under time

pressure)
Experimenting with language
Taking risks

Why do learners make errors?

Gaps in knowledgeInterference (i.e. from L1)Developmental errorsForgettingHigh demands (responding under time pressure)Experimenting with languageTaking risksWhy do learners

Слайд 5Aims when correcting:
To help students become more accurate in their language

usage
To build learner confidence
To raise learner awareness
To acknowledge achievement & progress
To meet student/parent expectations

Why correct students?

Aims when correcting:To help students become more accurate in their language usageTo build learner confidenceTo raise learner

Слайд 6A student makes an error

Decide what kind of error has been

made
Decide whether to deal with it
Decide when to deal with it
Decide who will correct
Decide on an appropriate technique

Teacher Decisions

A student makes an errorDecide what kind of error has been madeDecide whether to deal with itDecide

Слайд 7What kind of error?
Errors
Lexical
Grammatical
Discourse
Sociocultural
Phonological

What kind of error?ErrorsLexicalGrammaticalDiscourseSocioculturalPhonological

Слайд 8First decide if it is useful to correct the error
then
Correct now

or later

When to correct?

First decide if it is useful to correct the errorthenCorrect now or laterWhen to correct?

Слайд 9Who will correct?

Who will correct?

Слайд 10Indicating/correcting errors

Tell the students (eg There’s an error in that sentence)
Facial

expressions
Gestures
Finger correction (hold on to the ‘error’ finger – eg the third word)
Repeat sentences up to the error (eg They looked for a…?
Echo (with a change of intonation or stress)
Ask a question (eg Was this last week?)
Draw a timeline on the board
Write the problem sentence on the board (for discussion)
Use the phonemic chart (to point at incorrect phoneme)

How to correct?

Indicating/correcting errorsTell the students (eg There’s an error in that sentence)Facial expressionsGesturesFinger correction (hold on to the

Слайд 11For an upcoming lesson
Plan an error correction strategy for each stage

of the lesson, and indicate this in the lesson plan

Submit the lesson plan for a brief discussion of why you chose these techniques prior to the lesson

Follow Up Task

For an upcoming lessonPlan an error correction strategy for each stage of the lesson, and indicate this

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