Слайд 2A Phonetic drill
[d3]- large, general, geography, engine.
[i:] – keep, been,
meal, wheel.
[ɔ:] – born, corn, norm, horn
Слайд 3Words and expressions
automobile [ 'ɔtəməbi:l ] – автомобиль
car [ 'kɑ: ] –
автомобиль, машина
breakdown van [ 'breikdaun 'væn ] – эвакуатор
car wash – автомойка
driving licence – водительские права
filling station - заправочная станция
lorry – грузовик
petrol – бензин
repair shop - мастерская
vehicle [ 'vi:ikl ] – транспортное средство
Слайд 4The main automobile parts
accelerator [ ək'seləreitə ] – педаль газа
back door
– задняя дверь
battery – аккумулятор
bonnet [ 'bɔnit ] – капот
boot – багажник
brakes – тормоза
bumper – бампер
cab – кабина
clutch – сцепление
engine [ 'enʤin ] – двигатель
Слайд 5The main automobile parts
fender, wing – крыло автомобиля
front door –
передняя дверь
gear lever [ 'giə 'li:və ] – рычаг включения передач
headlights – фары
horn – сигнал
ignition - зажигание
jack – домкрат
license/number plate – номерной знак
oil - масло
radiator – радиатор
Слайд 6The main automobile parts
rearview mirror – зеркало заднего вида
seatbelt – ремень
безопасности
shift – включать (передачу)
silencer – выхлопная труба
spare part – запчасть
steering wheel – рулевое колесо
tail light – задний фонарь
Wheel – колесо
wiper – стеклоочиститель
windscreen –ветровое стекло
Слайд 35Find the wrong word
1) bonnet, engine, silencer, monarch, bumper.
2) racing
car, wiper, lorry, motorcycle, sports car.
3) battery, river, ocean, pond, sea.
Слайд 36Choose the right word
1) An induction system component intended to filter
particulate matter from the incoming air.
a) battery; b) wiper; c) air cleaner
2) A foot-operated device which allows the driver to vary the degree of opening of the induction system throttle.
a) engine; b) accelerator pedal; c) bonnet
3) An on-board electrical storage component which may be used to activate electrical devices or systems, such as starter, ignition, etc.
a) battery; b) wiper; c) wheel
Слайд 37Automobile
Since the first automobile was introduced to our life, we can
notice that there are a lot of changes happened around us. As a modern transportation, it not only brings convenience to our daily life, but also enhances the efficiency.
One of advantages of using automobiles is that it can give the users much more convenience compared with other transportations, such as bikes or buss. For me, I like to go to the supermarket once per week and normally buy many foods at one time. Can you imagine that I need to carry a lot of foodstuff and maybe take a crowded bus to reach home? How inconvenient it is! Suppose that I have a car, and then I will feel very easy because what I need to do is to put all my stuff at the back of the car.
On the other hand, automobiles can save our time and energy. Driving the automobile, we can go wherever we want to go. We can reach the destination faster than other transportation means. We can use the saved hours to enjoy the views or do anything that we want. After all, time means a lot to modern people. It can mean money to businessmen, knowledge to school students and profit to companies. By means of cutting time with the help of automobiles, we can increase the efficiency of our society.
Of course, I must admit that automobiles bring a lot of problems such as traffic jam and air pollution. But these outcomes cannot be avoided during the development of a society. I believe we will have a better solution to solve all these problems soon.
Generally speaking, I would like to say automobiles have improved modern life through providing more convenience to people and increasing efficiency. We should encourage the society to support the automobile industry and develop different kinds of automobiles to meet various needs.
Слайд 38Continue the sentences …
- One of advantages of using automobiles is
that it can give the users much more convenience compared with other transportations, such as …
- Driving the automobile, we can …
- By means of cutting time with the help of automobiles, we can increase …
- I believe we will have a better solution to solve …
Слайд 39Complete the gap
Since the first … was introduced to our
life, we can notice that there are a lot of … happened around us.
One of advantages of using automobiles is that it can give the users much more … compared with other transportations, such as … or buss.
- We can reach the … faster than other transportation means.
- I believe we will have a better … to solve all these problems soon.
Слайд 40Translate the sentences using the words from the text
С тех
пор как первый автомобиль был внедрен в нашу жизнь, мы можем заметить, что много изменений произошло вокруг нас.
Что касается меня, я люблю ездить в супермаркет раз в неделю и, как правило, покупаю много продуктов за один раз.
Кроме того, автомобили могут сохранять наши время и энергию.
Мы можем достигнуть пункта назначения быстрее, чем на других транспортных средствах.
Конечно, я должен признать, что автомобили принесли много проблем, таких как пробки и загрязнение воздуха.
- Вообще говоря, я хотел бы сказать, что автомобили усовершенствовали современную жизнь путем обеспечения большей комфортности для людей и повышения эффективности.
Слайд 41The first task is to write different parts of a car
Слайд 42The second task is the test of the automobile vocabulary
You
see the road through it.
a. windscreen
b. carburetor
c. ignition
d. spark plugs
e. timing chain
When you want to go faster, you press this.
a. brake pedal
b. clutch
c. gearbox
d. accelerator
e. carburetor
3. You turn these on when it is dark so you can see the road.
a. headphones
b. headlights
c. taillights
d. panel lights
e. spotlights
Whenever you want to shift up or down, you press this down.
a. gearbox
b. gas
c. accelerator
d. clutch pedal
e. brake pedal
Слайд 43The third task is
to write down all the words about cars
as a useful thing from the text “Automobiles”.