Слайд 3Washed by the waters of the Baltic and North seas. It
borders with Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxemburg, Belgium and Netherlands
Слайд 5Berlin is one of the 16 states in the Federal Republic.
The city is situated on the banks of the Spree and Havel in the center of the federal state of Brandenburg, of which it is not (since 1920).
Слайд 6It is known as the oldest cite in Germany. In the
whole world the city of Bremen is associated primarily with the Bremen Town Musicians. Today, the home of Bremen musicians spend classical music festival.
It also produces the famous beer Beck's cars and Mercedes-Benz, produce space systems, introduce advanced technology and innovative educational programs.
Слайд 7Germany is a country of magnificent castles. They are a great
many, and many of them are among the most beautiful in the world.
Слайд 9. Ich weiß nicht, was soll es bedeuten,
Daß ich so traurig
bin;
Ein Märchen aus alten Zeiten,
Das kommt mir nicht aus dem Sinn.
Die Luft ist kühl und es dunkelt,
Und ruhig fließt der Rhein;
Der Gipfel des Berges funkelt
Im Abendsonnenschein.
Die schönste Jungfrau sitzet
Dort oben wunderbar;
Ihr goldnes Geschmeide blitzet,
Sie kämmt ihr goldenes Haar.
Sie kämmt es mit goldenem Kamme
Und singt ein Lied dabei;
Das hat eine wundersame,
Gewaltige Melodei.
Den Schiffer im kleinen Schiffe
Ergreift es mit wildem Weh;
Er schaut nicht die Felsenriffe,
Er schaut nur hinauf in die Höh'.
Ich glaube, die Wellen verschlingen
Am Ende Schiffer und Kahn;
Und das hat mit ihrem Singen
Die Lorelei getan.
Слайд 11Finland (Finnish. Suomi) - a state in the north of Europe,
a member of the European Union and the Schengen Agreement. It borders in the east with Russia, in the north-west with Sweden and in the north with Norway. In the south and west, the coast of the country is washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea and its bays - the Finnish and Bothnia.
Слайд 12The capital of Finland is Helsinki. The City is the center
of business, education, culture and science in Finland.
Слайд 13In Finland, mostly in Lapland, winter tourism is developed - downhill
for lovers of alpine skiing and snowboarding, hiking on snowmobiles, riding a dog and reindeer sledding.
Слайд 14Rovaniemi is the birthplace of Santa Claus, a city located right
on the Arctic Circle. Here are his office and post office. He lives together with his wife, Aunt Muori, in a hut on the hill of Korvatunturi, 170 km from Rovaniemi. Only spirits can get on the mound. None of the people saw the hut of Santa Claus
Слайд 15AThe resorts of Finland attract huge numbers of tourists annually and
are the benchmark for some other countries. Finland is rich in wonders. What is only the pure nature of Finland, which has to tempting trips. In the end, it is here that the patrimony of Santa Claus is located - adult children will have a place to roam. There are many wonderful places for rest on Earth, and one of them is called Finland. Come here!
Слайд 17London
The capital of England, London, is the most visited city. The
important places to be seen in London are, Westminster Abbey, the royal Buckingham Palace and the changing of the guards. The tower of London is worth watching. You can take a cruise along the gorgeous and famous Thames River. The magnificent St Paul's Cathedral and Crown Jewels are other places to be seen in London. Do not forget to take a tour of the lively areas of Piccadilly, Victoria and Grosvenor Gardens and Covent Gardens.
Слайд 18The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The head of the
monarchy is Queen Elizabeth II, but laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Houses of Parliament are in central London next to the River Thames and the most famous part is the clock tower, Big Ben.
Слайд 19 Food
England is a very multicultural country and this has
a big influence on the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines are a popular alternative to traditional English food like fish and chips, roast beef or sausage and mash (mashed potatoes). Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee, like espresso and cafe latte, and herbal teas are also popular.
Слайд 20England is a very green country and has many rural areas
of natural beauty such as ‘The Lake District’, an area with lots of lakes in the north, or ‘The New Forest’, a big area of forest in the south of the country.
Слайд 21Robert Burns
My heart’s in the Highlands, my heart is not here;
My
heart’s in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;
A-chasing the wild deer, and following the roe,
My heart’s in the Highlands wherever I go.
Farewell to the Highlands, farewell to the North,
The birth-place of valour, the country of worth;
Wherever I wander, wherever I rove,
The hills of the Highlands for ever I love.
Farewell to the mountains high cover’d with snow;
Farewell to the straths and green valleys below;
Farewell to the forests and wild-hanging woods;
Farewell to the torrents and loud-pouring floods:
My heart’s in the Highlands, my heart is not here;
My heart’s in the Highlands, a-chasing the deer;
A-chasing the wild deer, and following the roe,
My heart’s in the Highlands wherever I go.
Слайд 22England is a very green country and has many rural areas
of natural beauty such as ‘The Lake District’, an area with lots of lakes in the north, or ‘The New Forest’, a big area of forest in the south of the country.
Grand-Opera
the Eiffel Tower
Слайд 26French breakfast
.
French breakfast consists of tea, coffee or cocoa and a croissant, bread and butter or jam.
Слайд 28High fashion
French names Chanel, Dior, Yves Saint-Laurent assoсiate with a turning
point in the history of costume.
Слайд 29 French music
Charles
Aznavour
Mireille Mathieu
Edith Piaf
Patricia Kaas
Слайд 33 The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is its
largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial centre. It's one of the oldest Russian cities.
Слайд 34 We have very beautiful scenery: steppes in
the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and deserts in the east.
Слайд 35 Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world's deepest
lake is Lake Baikal.
It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there is much more water in it than in the Baltic Sea.
The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom.
Слайд 36 The Russians are the talented nation. Russia gave
the world wonderful names of A.Pushkin and M.Lermontov, P.Tchaikovsky and I.Repin, thousands of names of world famous poets, writers, composers, scientists.
A.S. Pushkin – a famous Russian poet
P. Tchaikovsky – a composer
Слайд 37 Besides these great names in literature and music,
our country is famous for Russian traditional specific crafts, its skilled craftsmen. Painted boxes of Palekh, colored shawls of Pavlov Posad, clay toys of Dymkovo, laces of Vologda are known all over the world.
Слайд 38
The names of Gzhel and Khokhloma are
considered to be the symbols of Russia as well as matryoshkas and samovar.
Слайд 39 There are many national holidays in Russia, when
people all over the country do not work have special celebrations. The major holidays are: New Year's Day, Women's Day, May Day, Victory Day and Independence Day.