The Hypothesis of the project
Гипотеза проекта
Футбол – это искусство, пожалуй, ни один вид спорта не может с ним сравниться по популярности.
Football is an art, perhaps no one kind of sport can compare witt it in popularity.
Football is a team sport. Its goal is to get the ball into the opponent's legs or the other part of the body (except hands) more times. Nowadays its the most popular and mass kind of sport.
The history of football has its roots in the depth of the centuries.
More than two thousand years ago games with round objects were quite popular in China, Japan, among the Indians of South America, in ancient Greece, Egypt, among the Celtic tribes, Eskimos, and also among the Slavic peoples.
Games similar to modern football, existed long enough in different Nations, however, the first recorded rules went back to 1848.
The full English name
(eng. association football) was invented to distinguish
this game from other varieties of "foot ball".
"Football" is as the
official international
name of the game
is used FIFA and the IOC.
В футбол играют 240 миллионов человек, то есть каждый 25-й житель Земли. Функционируют 1,5 млн. команд и 300 тысяч клубов.
Football is played by two hundred and fourty million people, so, every twenty fifth inhabitant of the Earth.
One million and five hundred teams and three hundred thousand clubs are in existence.
The birth date of football is considered to be 1863, when the first Football Association was organised and the rules similar to modern were written. When the British invented football, they immediately began to distribute it in all countries, including Russia
Two teams take part in the game: each team consists from 7 to 11 people. One person in the team is a goalkeeper, his main task is to protect the gate. The other players also have their tasks on the field. The task of defenders is to resist attacking players ( forwards) of the opposite team. The task of midfielders is to help defenders or forwards depending on the game situation. The mail goal of attackers is to score goals.
Футбольная игра называется— матч, который состоит из двух таймов по 45 минут. Пауза между таймами составляет 15 минут, в течение которой команды отдыхают, а по её окончании меняются воротами.
In case, If during the two halves teams have scored the same number of goals the draw is fixed. In this case, extra time can be assigned — two halves of 15 minutes each.
If during extra time the winner can not be identified, a series of penalties are conducted after the match. Different players make five kicks into the opponents goal from a distance of eleven meters.
Football is a team game and misunderstanding of the players , the ability to conduct competent, joint actions is on the first place.Tactical forming of the players is of great importance.
There are a numbr of organizations eng aged in the control, management and distribution of football. Basic is FIFA, based in Zurich, Switzerland. It organizes international competitions of a world scale.
FIFA World Cup. Its official name is FIFA World Cup ( an international football competition).
The players are the protagonists of the match. There are world famous football players: My favourite football player is Leonel Messy.
the UN(the United Nations) made up a decision to celebrate the holiday football day on the tenth of December. The international organization has taken into i account the love for this game all over the world, believing that it was able to reflect and integrate national characters of different peoples possessing their own style and particular qualities of the game. On this day, all the athletes, fans unite in honor of the holiday, expressing their love for the great game.
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