Презентация, доклад Homonymy in English

English and its practical using at the lessons

to Alice, and sighing… It is a long tail, certainly", said Alice, looking down with wonder at the Mouse’s tail; "but why do you call it sad?"

the classification of this phenomenon ● To learn the main ways and history of homonyms usage ● To make some exercises with homonyms to work with its at the lessons

Tasks:

●Familiarize myself with homonymy and see how we can use different exercises with homonyms at the lessons for our student to know and understand the English language better.

Swiss linguist from the Geneva School. Also played an important role in linguistics.

Lev Malakhovsky (8 May 1921 – 7 May 2003) Soviet and Russian linguist, doctor of philology, lexicologist and lexicographer

Definitions of homonyms

Phonetic - graphic lexical and grammatical (egg (n) «яйцо» and egg (v) «подстрекать») ● Phonetics - graphic purely lexical (bank (n) «берег» and bank (n) «банк»)

● Phonetics - graphic purely grammatical (milk (n) «молоко» and milk (v) «доить») ● Lexical and gramophone homophones (bear (n) «медведь» and bare (a) «обнаженный») ● Homophones are purely grammatical (practice (n) «практика» and practice (v) «практиковаться»)

за проезд»)



● Lexico-grammatical homographs (tear (n) [t I ə] «слеза» and tear (v) [t ɛ ə] «рвать») ● Homographs are purely grammatical (use (n) [j u: s] «польза» and use (v) [j u: z] «использовать»)

ears) «колос»)

Partial homonyms (die (n) (pl dies) «штамп» and die (n) (pl ears) «игральная кость»)

s t’p o u n/ p o u s’p o u n] (v) «откидывать» ●thrash [θræʃ]/ thresh [θreʃ] «бить».

genius.
They are reading – They are interesting.
He made him a hero – He made him a sandwich

existence of any language are such that it constantly undergoes various phonetic changes. These changes do not depend on anyone and nobody can be directed to the right channels.
In this case, new meanings can arise on the basis of the same source, for example, the meaning of a word hand – «лапа», «сторона», «власть», «работник», «умение», «почерк», «стрелка» etc., that goes back to the same true value «рука», and can develop one by one.
The taken form may turn out to be new, not similar to any of the ones already available, but may coincidentally coincide with some word of the language (for example, the coincidence of the word reciprocated from the French word in the 17th century ball «бал», with the already existing word ball «мяч» of Scandinavian origin).

(двор) и yerde (жердь)

weigh
wrick = rick wrung = rung wrack = rack wreck = reck write = right wrap = rap wring = ring
hour = our heir = air

to the compactness of the language, and this is a positive phenomenon” - Mauler

Opinions concerning difficulty of learning English owing to homonymy

knot!" said Alice… "Oh, do let me help to undo it." (Омонимы not - не и knot - узел).
"Why, there they are!" said the King triumphantly, pointing to the tarts on the table. "Nothing can be clearer than that. Then again - "before she had this fit" - you never had fits, my dear, I think?" he said to the Queen… "Then the words dont fit you", said the King… (Омонимы fit - приступ и fit - годиться).
"Well? It isn’t picked at all", Alice explained: "Its ground - " "How many acres of ground?" said the White Queen. (Омонимы ground - молотый, молоченный и ground - земля).

roses do not so;… (LIV)
…How with this rage shall beauty hold a plea,…(LXV)//Tired with all these, for restful death I cry… (LXVI)
…For that sweet odour which doth in a live…(LIV)//…Save that, to die, I leave my love alone…(LXVI)
…Thou by thy dial’s shady stealth mayst know…(LXXVII)//…O, no! it is an ever-fixed mark…(CXVI)

due to the dew. ●She came up with a heavy gait and opened the gate. ●Let’s stake on a steak.

Dictation

missing pair to the smartphone, and to make it easier, its translation is given.

(tail - tale)
Afer – irfa (fare - fair)

Rewit - tgirh (write - right)
Iar – eihr (air - heir)
Rybre - ruby (berry - bury)
Dowo - wudlo (wood - would)

2. Exercise in the form of a game - arrange the letters so that the homophones are:

(сын)
t….(два) - t… (тоже, слишком)
m….t (встречаться) - m….t (мясо)
b…(покупать) - b… (пока)

thr…gh (через) - thr…gh (бросил)
p…ce (кусок) - p…ce (мир)
ha…(волосы) - ha… (заяц)
w…ch (колдунья) - w…ch (какой , который)
s…(видеть) - s… (море)
w..k (неделя) - w…k (слабый).

3. Exercise for homophones (and omoforms): Insert the missing letters in the words:

Флорин С. Непереводимое в переводе. Красикова Т.И. Словарь генетически несвязанных омонимов английского языка Кузьменко Н.А. Выделение омонимов из семантической структуры английского языка Малаховский Л.В. Теория лексической и грамматической омонимии Изд.2, доп. Маулер Ф.И. Грамматическая омонимия в современном английском языке. Смирницкий А.И. Лексикология английского языка.
http://mirznanii.com/a/109232/problema-perevoda-leksicheskikh-omonimov-v-angliyskom-yazyke
http://www.really-learn-english.com/what-are-homonyms.html