Презентация, доклад для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку по темеСловообразование в английском языке.

учитель
английского языка
Соболева Алевтина Владимировна,
МОУ «Гимназия №4»

текстов.

и умение опреде­лять место части речи в предложении.
2. Знание правил словообразования, понимание значения суффиксов и пре­фиксов английского языка.
3. Соотнесение суффиксов с частями речи.
4. Знание особенностей написания слов английского языка.

путем соединением двух и более слов в одно составное слово:
week+ end=weekend

образование нового слова происходит путем перехода одной части в другую:
a pocket ---> to pocket
work-----> to work

-ist, -ship, -ing, -sion /tion , -ance/ence, -ment, -ity.
Суффиксы прилагательных: -у, -ic, -ful, -al, -ly, -ian /an , -ing, -ous, -ible/able, -less, -ive.
Суффикс наречий: -ly

sentences. Guess which part of speech you should use: Noun Adjective Adverb Verb.
Great Britain lies to the northwest of... (1) Europe, with Ireland to the west, and makes up the larger part o f the territory of the United Kingdom.
Memorial Day is an American holiday observed ... (2) on the last Monday of May.
A person who receives an ... (3) to a costume party has the perfect ... (4) to find an outfit that will be the hit of the occasion.

1. Adjective 2. Adverb 3. Noun 4. Noun

a new year.
Most of England, Scotland and Wales are on the island of Great Britain, as are their ... (6) capital cities: London, Edinburgh and Cardiff.
The United States o f America is a federal... (7) republic.
Many people visit cemeteries and memorials ... (8) to honor those who died in military service.
Christmas is a sacred ... (9) holiday.
Other people prefer to dress up as someone or something ... (10) strange and unexpected.
The agency is led by its... (11).

5. Adjective 6. Adjective 7. Adjective 8. Adverb 9. Adjective 10. Adverb 11. Noun

the northwest o f... (1) Europe, with Ireland to the west, and makes up the larger part o f the territory of the United Kingdom.
Memorial Day is an American holiday observed ... (2) on the last Monday of May.
A person who receives an ... (3) to a costume party has the perfect ... (4) to find an outfit that will be the hit of the occasion.
The beginning of spring is a ... (5) time to start a new year.

1. A. continental 2. C. annually 3. A. invitation 4. B. opportunity 5. B. logic

and Wales are on the island of Great Britain, as are their ... (6) capital cities: London, Edinburgh and Cardiff.
The United States o f America is a federal... (7) republic. Many people visit cemeteries and memorials ... (8) to honor those who died in military service.
Christmas is a sacred ... (9) holiday.
Other people prefer to dress up as someone or something ... (10) strange and unexpected.
The agency is led by its... (11).

6. B. respective 7. B. constitutional 8. B. particularly 9. B. religious 10. A. completely 11. A. administration

или британским вариантами английского языка (-ize — американский вариант английского языка, -ise — британский вариант английского языка): organize, organise; recognize, recognise.
Но существуют глаголы, которые имеют закрепленное написание суффик­сов, и менять их нельзя:
advertise, formalize, summarize.

Suffixes ise/ize используются для образования глаголов на основе прилагательных и существительных и обозначают действия и процессы:

1 модель: NOUN + IZE /ISE
scandal + ize -> scandalize (возмущать, шокировать)

2 модель: ADJECTIVE + IZE /ISE
formal + ize -> formalize(оформлять)

below.

the following sentences. Complete them using words above:

1. It is easier to demand an ... than to deliver one.
a. apology b. apologize c. apologetic d. apologetically
2. Much free television can already be watched ... on computers and mobile phones.
a. legality b. legalize c. legal d. legally
3. The cat and the dog live in ... in the Jones’ household.
a. harmony b. harmonize c. harmonious d. harmoniously
4. The waiter ... took the dish back to the kitchen and quickly brought Mr. Apple another one.
apology b. apologize c. apologetic d. apologetically
5. We are happy to clarify this and ... for the mistake.
a. apology b. apologize c. apologetic d. apologetically

1. Apology, 2. Legally, 3. Harmonize, 4. Apologetically, 5. Apologise,

the best.
ideal b. idealize c. ideally
7. Even if the referendum itself does little, the vote will be of huge ... importance.
symbol b. symbolize c. symbolic d. symbolically
8. The paintings reflect the human effort to create a ... blend of nature and art.
harmony b. harmonize c. harmonious d. harmoniously
9. It would be ... if students could draw their diagrams on large pieces of construction paper.
a. ideal b. idealize c. ideally
10. W hat I did was perfectly ... .
a. legality b. legalize c. legal d. legally
11. Scientists don't know what all these ancient drawings, called petroglyphs,....
a. symbol b. symbolize c. symbolic d. symbolically

6. Idealize, 7. Symbolic, 8. Harmonious, 9. Ideal, 10. Legal, 11. Symbolize.

same as the first ones.

Model: The realization that a catastrophe could occur at any time sobered (отрезвлять) them up. — They realized that a catastrophe could occur at any time and it sobered them up.
1. The main characteristic of her writings is an excellent taste.
2 . I gave my old friend a smile o f recognition.
3. He spoke with special emphasis on the subject of civil rights.
4. The owl is the symbol o f wisdom and learning.
5. The specialization of a lot of Portuguese restaurants is seafood.

my old friend and smiled at him .
3. He emphasized the subject of civil rights in his speech.
4.The owl symbolizes wisdom and learning.
5. A lot o f Portuguese restaurants specialize in seafood.

fits in the space in the text. Pay attention to the grammar tenses you should use.

1. Our restaurant___________ in one type o f m eat, so look for pictures of the animal you wish to eat before entering.
2. Yesterday he ___________ to his wife and children for losing his temper.
3. We___ just____________for the mistake and we promise that it won’t happen again.
4. H e ___________his company 50 years ago.
5. W e___________in the last meeting that the situation
was hopeless.
6. I'm certain in the future everyone_________ his actions.

1. specializes, 2. apologized, 3. have ... apologized, 4. organized, 5. recognized, 6. will criticize.

SPECIAL

APOLOGY

APOLOGY

ORGANIZATION

RECOGNITION

CRITICISM

строк, обозначенных номерами 17-21 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

год.