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Презентация, доклад на тему Предмет: Лексикология. Виды словарей в английском языке
Содержание
- 1. Предмет: Лексикология. Виды словарей в английском языке
- 2. All dictionaries are divided into:EncyclopedicDescribe different objects,
- 3. Encyclopedic dictionaries can be general, containing articles on
- 4. General dictionaries are usually arranged words alphabetically, giving general information about their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies
- 5. A specialized dictionary is a dictionary that covers a relatively restricted
- 6. In «Dictionary of English synonyms» you can
- 7. In homonyms dictionary you can find a
- 8. Collocations dictionaries are common word combinations such
- 9. Neologisms are invented words. We are particularly
- 10. Slang dictionary gives definition for slang words
- 11. Phraseological dictionary in America and England have
- 12. Translation dictionaries give words and their equivalents in other language
- 13. Слайд 13
All dictionaries are divided into:EncyclopedicDescribe different objects, phenomena, people and give some data about themLinguisticDescribe vocabulary units their semantic structure, their origin, their usageIn dictionaries words are usually given in the alphabetical order. generalspecializedexplanatorytranslation
Слайд 2All dictionaries are divided into:
Encyclopedic
Describe different objects, phenomena, people and give
some data about them
Linguistic
Describe vocabulary units their semantic structure, their origin, their usage
In dictionaries words are usually given in the alphabetical order.
general
specialized
explanatory
translation
Слайд 3Encyclopedic dictionaries can be general, containing articles on topics in many different
fields; or they can specialize in a particular field, such as art, biography, law, medicine, or philosophy
Слайд 4General dictionaries are usually arranged words alphabetically, giving general information about
their meanings, pronunciations, etymologies
Слайд 5A specialized dictionary is a dictionary that covers a relatively restricted set of phenomena. The
definitive book on the subject includes chapters on dictionaries of:
synonyms
antonyms
homonyms
collocation
word-frequency
neologisms
slang
phraselogical words
synonyms
antonyms
homonyms
collocation
word-frequency
neologisms
slang
phraselogical words
Слайд 6In «Dictionary of English synonyms» you can see meanings of English
words. This dictionary is useful for students, teachers, translators and learners of English.
Amazing - incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary
Amazing - incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary
An antonyms dictionary has a list of words, and for each one, it will have a complete list for all of the antonyms for that particular word.
absent – present
accurate – inaccurate
active, energetic, lively – inactive, passive, apathetic
Слайд 7In homonyms dictionary you can find a word that is said
or spelled the same way as another word but has a different meaning. "Write” and “right” is a good example of a pair of homonyms.
Desert [‘dezət] – пустыня
Dessert [dɪˈzə:t]- десерт
Meat [mi:t] – мясо
Meet [mi:t] – встретить
Desert [‘dezət] – пустыня
Dessert [dɪˈzə:t]- десерт
Meat [mi:t] – мясо
Meet [mi:t] – встретить
Слайд 8Collocations dictionaries are common word combinations such as speak fluently, meet
a challenge and winning formula. They are essential building blocks for natural sounding spoken and written English.
Слайд 9Neologisms are invented words. We are particularly interested in invented words
which represent concepts or objects that didn't previously exist.
Green shoots is a term used colloquially and propagandistically to indicate signs of economic recovery during an economic downturn
Green shoots is a term used colloquially and propagandistically to indicate signs of economic recovery during an economic downturn
Слайд 10Slang dictionary gives definition for slang words and phrases which are
used in small groups of people
gonna – going to
wanna – want to
Ama — I’m
Yep, ye — yes
Dis — this
U — you
Dunno — don’t know
Cause – because
gonna – going to
wanna – want to
Ama — I’m
Yep, ye — yes
Dis — this
U — you
Dunno — don’t know
Cause – because
Слайд 11Phraseological dictionary in America and England have accumulated vast collections of
idiomatic or colloquial phrases proverbs and other, usually image-bioring word groups with profuse illustration
White cash.
A sore subject.
White cash.
A sore subject.
