Презентация, доклад на тему Passive voice (11 form)

used only with transitive verbs (which can take object) (some verbs are both tr. and intran)

Verb is always in past par. (V3) form.

4. Many stative verbs cannot be used in the passive even when they are transitive: love, have, etc.

5. Only present & past progressive forms are common. The following are not made passive.
a. past. perf. cont.
b. pres. perf. cont.
c. future. perf. cont.
d. future cont.

don’t like being criticized.
I hate to be criticized.


8. After conjunctions only - ing form is possible without / On / After being informed that .....


9. Ergative verbs (transitive verbs with passive meaning).
The door opened.
This book sells a lot.


10. There are verbs that are normally used in the passive
be born be married be obliged

committing crime ....
reductions
They say he is innocent.
a. He is said to be innocent.
b. It is said that he is innocent.

academic tests by the students from other industrial countries.

A) have been outperformed
B) have outperformed
C) had outperformed
D) were outperformed
E) would outperform

form of strain in rocks, suddenly ---- .

A) is stored / is released
B) stored / releases
C) was being stored / had released
D) stores / was released
E) has stored / released

earthqquakes all around the world.

A) were being killed
B) killed
C) have been killed
D) were to be killed
E) would be killed


4. Before the rise of the Ottomans, while the Byzantine Empire ---- western Anatolia, most of the regions ---- by the Seljuk Turks.

A) had controlled / controlled
B) was controlled / had controlled
C) controlled / had been controlled
D) controlling / were being controlled
E) controlled / was controlled

/ can be harmed
B) are caused / can be harmed
C) cause / can harm
D) causing / can be harming
E) being caused / can harm




6. Murad ---- by his son Bayazıd I, who ---- the Ottoman advance in both Europe and Anatolia.

A) was succeeded / continued
B) being succeeded / would continue
C) had succeeded / continued
D) would be succeeded / has continued
E) succeeded / had continued

freedom to choose the subjects they ---- .

A) have had / are pleased
B) have been having / would be pleased
C) have had / please
D) had / had been pleased
E) are having / will please





8. Ancient Egyptian art and architecture, ---- by state and religion, ---- the pharaoh and life after death.

A) were dominated / glorified
B) were dominated / were glorified
C) would dominate / were glorifying
D) dominated / glorified
E) were dominated / would glorify

and attitude.

A) to dismiss
B) to have dismissed
C) being dismissed
D) dismissing
E) to be dismissed


10. She is known for certain ---- at the meeting yesterday.

A) to be B) having been
C) to being D) to have been
E) being

to be ignoring
C) being ignored D) having ignored
E) to have been ignored


12. They recently ---- my salary by thirty percent. The trouble is that at the same time they ---- my expense allowance by nearly half.

A) are increased / are decreased
B) have been increased / have decreased
C) would increase / would be decreased
D) increased / decreased
E) will increase / have been decreased

day my twelve-year-old niece ---- in to see that shocker at the Plaza.

A) were refused / was allowed
B) had refused / was allowed
C) having been refused / allowed
D) to be refused / being allowed
E) would be refused / allowed

14. The grade of petrol ---- by the manufacturer of a car ---- for that car.

A) recommending / should use
B) is recommended / should have used
C) recommended / should be used
D) to be recommended / should be using
E) being recommended / to be used

advised
D) to advise
E) to have been advised

16. All personal belongings ---- to the warden for safekeeping.

A) have handed
B) are handing
C) will be handing
D) are to be handed
E) will have been handing

sent
B) being caught / had been sent
C) having been caught / have sent
D) will be caught / are sent
E) caught / will be sent

18. We ---- all the men that they have to wear a collar and tie.

A) are reminded
B) have been reminded
C) having reminded
D) reminding
E) remind

is manifested
B) manifesting
C) has manifested
D) being manifested
E) was to be manifested

20. Shops ---- genuine discounts on quality products usually make more profit than those ---- with cheap and nasty goods.

A) are offering / are stocking
B) offer / are stocked
C) offered / stock
D) having offered / stocking
E) offering / stocked